tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79604917087052575082024-03-13T11:44:01.021-07:00Write my research paperprespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-74379031047636636772020-08-27T15:26:00.001-07:002020-08-27T15:26:02.890-07:00HRM Practice and Employee Attitudes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHRM Practice and Employee Attitudes - Assignment Example The substance of the article is to a great extent connected with how well an association can create Human asset the executives techniques. The theoretical of the article has an incorporation of inquiries that require a great deal of examination and investigation on how well HR are taken care of in an association. The creators use sources from different creators that have comparative discoveries and examination results. Furthermore, to these sources, the creators have produced their own particular manner of thinking of own exploration and investigation structure. The data in this article is anyway founded on how well a chose number of associations identified with their HR. The creator utilized three different ways of examination techniques and assortment of information. As indicated by Fiona and Alan (2005), HRM rehearses are broke down in three different ways: worker report on the qualities of the pre-owned practice, representative reports and added substance proportions of quantities of HRM practice. Moreover, the creators estimated representative mentalities relying upon their promise to their association and their organizationââ¬â¢s uniformity scales. The article works under a theory articulation that depends on deciding the connection between HRM practice and worker business related perspectives and assess whether various systems in the estimation of HRM shows various outcomes. As per Fiona and Alan (2005) paying little heed to the assessment systems, the outcomes from a HRM practice are the equivalent. They bolster this contention by the application by refering to various assessment forms utilized by various human asset specialists. The creators further help their contention by looking at changed outcomes from various assessment methodologies. For example, the creator assessed representative reports on a HRM practice and the reasonableness of the training in the particular organization.â prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-1982565371448588502020-08-22T22:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:37:38.970-07:00Footsteps Historical ToursQuestions: 1.How does bookkeeping calling connect with the network to enhance partners and oneself? 2.What are the techniques and advancement devices that are suitable for a bookkeeping calling to continue an upper hand as far as business and level of capability? Answers: 1. The bookkeeping calling should begin by valuing the worldwide enthusiasm for manageability that has constantly advanced at a soaring pace on huge degree including however not constrained to movements to incorporated revealing just as affirmation on supportability reports. Bookkeepers must turn out to be effectively connected crossways what is alluded to as the manageability cycle that moves from inside maintainability activities associated with vital targets to the commitment of partners based on formal revealing with affirmation. Bookkeeping experts must be roused to turn out to be effectively occupied with business manageability close by job of bookkeeping in its development. By connecting with the act of business manageability these experts will have the option to make more noteworthy since quite a while ago run esteem. The experts ought to accentuate on business supportability incorporating a huge range of issues of partners including however restricted to green plans in this manner empowering association to consider various gatherings of partners when settling on choice to achieve their techniques to permit the association, bookkeeper himself and the network everywhere to profit on the since a long time ago run premise (Lee, Song, Lee, Lee, and Bernhard 2013). As a major aspect of a tremendous representing supportability cycle, the bookkeeping experts should best comprehend manageability by interfacing it straightforwardly to business system and EMR to situate maintainability as a way to decidedly affect the calling and associations capacity to make since quite a while ago run an incentive to partners. The experts will make since a long time ago show an incentive to adequately overseeing key partners by means of its reliable procedure application just as ideal inward and outside correspondences. The experts ought to draw in partners and connection maintainability exercises to methodology of association to situate the executives in a superior situation to adjust partners just as investors premium at the same time by means of progressively effective procedures. The people group commitment must be seen by the bookkeeping calling as a brilliant chance to add to network being served while ensuring that center business, research and showing stays applicable. They should look to use the business information, aptitudes, and ability in bookkeeping just as the board to address cultural difficulties and advance improvement monetarily and thus advance the educational cost and research. The calling ought to embrace a two-way approach whereby bookkeeping experts draw in networks with a discernment to help them that gives chances to attempt progressively applicable/issue coordinated research just as data gathering which can be consolidated into just as improve the calling. The calling ought to likewise look for organization with networks, business, proficient bodies, improvement segment and government so as to upgrade the predominant financial advancement by means of staff mastery tackling to address the requirements of the general public where vital (Lawson, Blocher, Brewer, Morris, Stocks, Sorensen, Stout, and Wouters 2015). The calling ought to decide the decision of network commitment extends by the communitys needs (anyway characterized/distinguished), regardless of whether the bookkeeping calling has pre-essential mastery to properly react. 2. Bookkeeping calling victors and washouts will enormously be dictated by the capacity to pull in, hold just as create future ability and pioneers. Laborers with best ability and, henceforth, best thoughts and aptitudes to have the activity done, will achieve their vital objectives. The key pay ought to be utilized as a serious edge. This is on the grounds that opposition to keep such significant, high-performing laborers stays at a record time high. The calling should utilize a key exhibition close by remuneration frameworks as among the best way to hold top entertainers (Bryant and Allen 2013). The calling should utilize a reasonable remuneration close by proprietorship plan to incetivitize execution to improve enrollment and maintenance endeavors, situating the calling to accomplish its expert objectives. Once more, the calling must survey their individual tasks for the improvement of sort of non-negative and beneficial workplace which pull in and hold elevated level entertainers. The calling should use pay techniques to propel laborers as they adjust their practices and occupation execution with vital objectives of the calling. Such mid-term techniques or devices will incorporate reward motivation plans, conceded remuneration plans, stock thankfulness rights plans, investment opportunity plans, ghost stock plans, net benefits premium plans, and minority proprietorship plans (Demerouti, Bakker and Leiter 2014). The calling ought to likewise concentrate on guaranteeing their laborers have center capabilities to convey particular incentive to clients however ceaseless upskilling. The calling guarantee legitimate aggregate learning of how to organize assorted bookkeeping abilities and coordinate multifaceted advancements. This will enable the calling to put resources into qualities which recognize it and set procedures to bind together whole workforce. The calling ought to likewise apply versatility as a serious edge. Bookkeeping calling will accomplish such serious edge by propelling their laborers to be able to peruse and follow up on signal, capacity to test, capacity to oversee complex multi-organization framework, and capacity to assemble. This adaptabilities will be accomplished by looking at the dissidents, assessment of numerous other options, speeding up, putting an activity on each hazard, recognizing and tending to vulnerabilities. References Bryant, P.C. furthermore, Allen, D.G., 2013. Pay, advantages and worker turnover: HR systems for holding top ability. Remuneration Benefits Review, 45(3), pp.171-175. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B. furthermore, Leiter, M., 2014. Burnout and occupation execution: The directing job of choice, enhancement, and remuneration techniques. Diary of word related wellbeing brain science, 19(1), p.96. Lawson, R.A., Blocher, E.J., Brewer, P.C., Morris, J.T., Stocks, K.D., Sorensen, J.E., Stout, D.E. what's more, Wouters, M.J., 2015. Musings on competency joining in bookkeeping instruction. Issues in Accounting Education, 30(3), pp.149-171. Lee, C.K., Song, H.J., Lee, H.M., Lee, S. what's more, Bernhard, B.J., 2013. The effect of CSR on club representatives authoritative trust, work fulfillment, and client direction: An experimental assessment of mindful betting methodologies. Global Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, pp.406-415. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-89189015632432106002020-08-22T12:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:20:30.119-07:00Accounting and society--litarature review Essay - 2Bookkeeping and society- - litarature survey - Essay Example For this situation, the two natural methodologies that bookkeeping practices can be led incorporate the free market and the expert administrative methodologies. These methodologies have been conversely utilized for the interests of the general public (Buckley and Weston 2006, p.16). In the ongoing past, the appropriation of the free market was viewed as perfect yet until the world monetary emergency experienced in 2008, a few issues have been stimulated which require the reception of guideline draws near. In any case, the thought of the perfect natural methodology requires the examination of their belongings in the economy. The free-advertise way to deal with bookkeeping data involves the treatment of the data as ordinary merchandise and ventures, which are affected by the powers of interest and gracefully. Therefore, the arrangement and usage of the bookkeeping data would yield ideal yield. For any business substance, they will offer money related data that would address the requirements of the monetary interest (Flegm 2004, p.56). Furthermore, business substances would be required to give the normal monetary data without the inconvenience of any guideline. For example, when organizations would be required to offer the offers so as to be recorded, they would be required to offer the necessary monetary data to pull in financial specialists. Then again, the execution of the master administrative methodology includes the fuse of guideline that would require all business substances, particularly organizations in order to offer their bookkeeping data openly to people in general. In such manner, the bookkeeping data is viewed as an open need, and thus, organizations need to set a few funds for the planning and introduction of the bookkeeping data. After the bookkeeping data have been delivered, it is basic to understand that they become free and everybody can get to them. Through this training, there is an origination that prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-48167062730253248082020-08-21T20:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:19:26.854-07:00Technical Writing Fundamentals Essay Example for FreeSpecialized Writing Fundamentals Essay Client manuals are reference reports intended for use with singular bits of gear. The most widely recognized being telephones, power instruments, and gadgets. (Dorbin, Keller Weisser, 2010). In this article there will be investigating on the client manual for the iPad variant iOS 6.1 Software. This manual was picked in light of the fact that it is related with most up to date iPads. The standards that will be utilized are; Audience Recognition, Development, Conciseness, Consistency, Ease of Use and Document Design. (Gerson, 2012). Crowd Recognition: Expert: Based off of the a huge number of clients everywhere throughout the world, Apple has worked superbly at demonstrating visuals and comprehension for the a wide range of kinds of perusers. An extraordinary model is page 48, section after the image, they disclose to begin a discussion you should initially tap at that point tap . This is an incredible method to show that they comprehend that a peruser can outwardly observe these symbols and realizes where to go straightaway. Con: One thing that they could have utilized is a symbol Key. On page 12 they have a key for status on the top bar of the telephone however not an all symbol key. Advancement: Genius: Apple gives a created set of steps to finish the assignments. An extraordinary model would be page 49, when sending an image message it gives you bit by bit headings just as photos of the symbols to follow to send an image/video. The means are basic and exact. On page 12 Apple has a Warning mark. They urge you to peruse it by stressing there is a notice to maintain a strategic distance from injury, and it connects to their Appendix C page for Safety. It gives dangers, specialized depictions, frill and the instruments required. (Gerson, 2012) Con: Even however apple gives a few distinct kinds of guarantees that you can buy for your apple item, Apple should in any case have a nonexclusive guarantee if not reference you to an apple store for guarantee data. Succinctness: Ace: Each passage is to the point and there is extremely firm bearing in clarifying a circumstance or undertaking. Page 32, blending your Bluetooth for instance. This is for reasons unknown a troublesome methodology for certain individuals yet apple found a short and basic approach to clarify this. Con: There are Apple terms and keys that another client probably won't comprehend. Page 13 tells the perusers they need an Apple ID for certain highlights yet there is no portrayal or data on the best way to get one. Consistency: Professional: The start of this manual is predictable with respect to visuals, marking and numbering. The terms are for the most part like and you can totally comprehend the bearing they are attempting to lead you. Con: The main portion of the manual is exceptionally predictable. Apple included one picture for each page through the manual; yet every page from 96 as far as possible, was just words. The photos, blue bolts and words halted. They didn't show consistency. Usability: Expert: When perusing this manual it takes into account simple moving. Extraordinary model is their chapter by chapter list. Let's assume you have an issue with your Siri or might want to find out about it. When you notice that it is on page 35, you don't have to look down, you basically click on the connection and it takes you there. They unmistakably name their headings in a bigger text style as well as make them blue to separate. Con: A FAQ page would prove to be useful with this item. Numerous individuals have comparable inquiries. If Apple somehow managed to embed questions much of the time asked and direct them to the segment that they have to go to it may help perusers who were buying their item just because and experienced difficulty with the wording they use. A model would be home catch. Any one who has an iPhone or iPad realize that it is the square situated in the base center of the screen. Another client probably won't recognize what is being referenced. Report Design: Star: An excellent utilization of visuals would be page 11, SIM card plate. The visual exhibits with blue bolts how to expel the plate from your devise with the SIM key and how to unstick it from its holding and afterward how to supplant. The visuals are plain as day and clear to the point. Con: There is so much data and innovation going on with the iPad that the manual appears to go on until the end of time. There is a plenitude of composing and a great deal to attempt to take in. This manual works in the event that you utilize the chapter by chapter list to skim to what you need however to over look and to get comfortable with this item, it is exceptionally scary to take a gander at. In general this client manual has stunning convenience. It meets the entirety of the rules that is talked about in Technical Communication. Procedure and Product, Seventh Edition, Chapter Thirteen. References: Dobrin, S. I., Keller, C. J., Weisser, C. R. (2010). Specialized correspondence in the twenty-first century (second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Gerson, S.J., Gerson, S.M. (2012). Specialized Communication. Procedure and Product. (seventh Ed.). Pearson Education Connection to Manual: http://manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/ipad_user_guide.pdf prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-59544034446118440972020-08-21T10:02:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:02:17.606-07:00Just Mercy Essay Samples - How to Write a Compassionate LetterJust Mercy Essay Samples - How to Write a Compassionate LetterWhen you need help writing a mercy letter for a defendant, you can find just mercy essay samples that you can use to help you in your quest to write the most compassionate and wise words to the court. These samples are just as true as what you will be able to find on books or at bookshelves in the library. You can always find the exact words that you need to help you in your writing skills and so that you can write a compassionate letter to a victim of crime.While this topic is of importance to legal cases and criminal courts, judges and prosecutors are not the only ones who take mercy into consideration. Criminal defendants, the defendants in all criminal cases, also take just mercy into consideration. No matter what crime that they have committed, they feel that someone else has suffered just as much as they have and that they should be granted a chance to redeem themselves. For that reason, they have always made sure th at they offer as much care to the letters that they write to the court as they have to their own life in general.If you want to know how to write a mercy letter for a defendant, then you should read through just mercy essay samples. For every single letter that the defendant has ever written, there is a sample that you can read in the right hand column of the document. You can also find just mercy essay samples in books and bookshelves. Each one of them includes tips that will help you in the process of writing a mercy letter.One example that you will find on the sample files is a person who had been convicted of a first time sentence. In this case, it was a little girl, but the case still holds good and the letter was penned by this young lady to express her compassion and sympathy to the mother of the person who was found guilty of murder.What was even more heartbreaking to the victim's mother was that her daughter didn't even know the person who was found guilty of the crime. Now , it may have been that the little girl did know him, but she was under the impression that he was a good person. Even though she felt that way, she still tried to express her condolences to the court.Another example that the sample expresses is a man who had been a violent offender and who was sentenced to a life term in prison. Again, this man had committed a first time crime, but again, he did not know the person who was responsible for it.Such men just felt sorry for the person who was convicted of the crime. After all, they too were not in any position to understand the pain and suffering that was caused to the innocent victim of this crime. Therefore, they felt that the victim should be treated with just mercy and that there was nothing wrong with doing so.The number of just mercy essay samples that are available today is a testament to the fact that there are many types of criminals that these defendants have to write to express their remorse and understand how wrong their ac tions have been. In addition, the number of types of crimes is also proof that there are plenty of people who go to jail. It is also proof that we can make some improvements in our justice system. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-18607602266708922332020-06-28T21:20:00.001-07:002020-06-28T21:20:03.563-07:00Urban Econony Essay - 825 WordsUrban Econony (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:University:Urban Economics EssayIntroductionIn economic terms, public housing can be considered as a market. Theoretically, market enhances efficiency in allocation using the complex process that links supply and demand. Public housing is the housing tenure system where the government authority owns the property. This is established in order to provide for a safe and decent housing for the low income families, the disabled and the elderly. The public housing can be of any type and size; from single houses to the apartment complexes.In most cases, the housing authority manages the housing by charging affordable rental rates to the eligible residents. Pursuant to the program requirements, the residents will typically pay rent at almost 30% of annual adjusted income. The provisions for the utility allowances are done by the tenants. The rules and regulations of public housing are outlined in the occupancy policy (Balchin, David and Jean 2000, p.16 ).1[Balchin Paul, David Isaac, and Jean Jinghan. Chen. Urban Economics: A Global Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke Hampshire: Palgrave, 2000. pp. 16-18.] Public housing may be restricted to families and individuals with low income levels and the submerged middle class, which may be temporarily out of labor market in case of a depression. The housing authority approves the eligibility based on the annual gross income, the age and disability, the citizenship or immigration status. After the approval of eligibility, the housing authority examines the credit, criminal and rental history. Withdrawal of admission is done upon dissatisfaction of the applicant's behavior by the housing authority. The authority sets income limits for the metropolitan or county area where the housing project has been located (Balchin, David and Jean 2000, p.18).1Public housing is critical in handling the inner-city isolation and poverty. Proper housing is necessary for human life and is an improvement to life chances among the slum residents. Therefore, public housing is considered as a state's responsibility in ensuring that the citizens have affordable, and decent housing (Cisneros and Lora 2009, p.24).2Traditionally, poor housing has as an association with high mortality and crime rates. These problems have endangered the lives of the residents and lead to the psychological afflictions because of epidemics due to overcrowding and other unsanitary conditions. Public housing projects have played a significantÃâà role in ensuring better housing. This is done through the establishment of low-income housing that can be sustainable. These are intrinsically better when compared to the traditional ones. The designs are sustainable, and they incorporate water conserving and energy efficient technologies in appliances for the buildings. Furthermore, governments have played a crucial role in formulating acts that offer protection against recurring unemployment and outline the remedies for unsanitary and unsafe housing (Cisneros and Lora 2009, p.25).2[Cisneros, Henry, and Lora Engdahl. From Despair to Hope: The New Promise of the Public Housing in America's Cities. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 2009. pp. 24-25.] Problems with Public Housing.The problems affecting the public housing are considered to be basic and involve the economic development in an area.Development problems.The key developmental constraints in public housing include high populations in urban centers, environmental degradation, natural disasters and low economic power. These affect the public housing either directly or indirectly. Many countries suffer from crushing debt-service, the shrinking foreign investments, high interest rates, and unfavorable terms of trade. This leads to the decline of commodity prices within the world market (Garb 2003, p. 1421).3The increase in population within the urban centers leads to reduced housing space. The increased population demands an increa se in infrastructural and housing facilities. Some natural disasters like floods and earthquakes destroy the existing housing stock. As a result of the invariability, there will be overstretching of the meager resources. The housing constraints can be outlined as increased urbanization and population growth, insufficient housing finance, the land tenure and the costs, expensive and inadequate building materials, low purchasing power of the prospective buyers, and low housing priority by the construction sector (Garb 2003, p. 1423).3The overriding factors affecting the public housing include the availability of finances, cost of the building materials and the land tenure. Many countries have never prioritized the production of the building materials for public housing in their plan of action. The public housing has been violated. The originalobjectives ignored include the increase of self reliance, effectiveness in the mobilization of the human resources, creation of the industrial base and satisfaction of the basic needs of the citizen, and national development of building materials. The other objective is the construction sector encouraging involvement of women during housing construction (Garb 2003, p. 1426).3[Garb, Margaret. " Morality, Housing and Health: "Tenement Problem" within Chicago." The American Journal of Public Health 93 (2003). pp. 1421-1426.] Local Building materials.Consumption of local building materials for many countries in is not easy. Often, supply is insufficient to meet demand for the materials. Many countries require stimulation of the building materials like stabilized soil and lime. In many countries, use of lime is at the early development stages, and the little available is enormously charged. Therefore, most of the houses have been developed using local building materials because of the cost advantage over other materials that are popularly used. Furthermore, the skills involved in building and construction may be unavailable in some countries. Therefore, laying costs tend to be high when compared with local methods (Glaeser and Joseph 2008, p.36).4Cost of building materials.Building materials compose the single largest input requirement in any housing construction. The supply of some of the popular building materials in many countries is insufficient and expensive. Moreover, the local materials that are available are cheap and of low quality. The research in building materials is not fully developed to marketable level. This results to deplorable conditions in shelters and unavailability of basic shelters. This has facilitated unfavorable patterns in general growth of the population, as well as high migration rates to urban areas. This has resulted to stagnation of the government efforts in improving the situation (Griffiths and Tita 2009, p. 474).5[Glaeser, Edward and Joseph, Gyourko. Rethinking of the Federal Housing Policies. Washington, D.C.: The AEI Press, 2008. p. 36.5Griffiths, Elizabeth Tita, Geo rge. Homicide In and Around Public Housing: Is Public Housing a Hotbed, a Magnet, or a Generator of Violence for the Surrounding Community? Social Problems 56 (2009). p. 474] The sector of building materials suffers from high dependence on imports. The opportunities to exploit indigenous systems of production of the materials are marginally exploited. Many countries are lagging behind in their efforts towards the promotion of the building materials, especially those based on the indigenous factor inputs. As a result, the local resources are inadequate due to inadequate strategies for development and expansion of the sector of local building materials. Building materials are believed to contribute greatly to the national economic recovery. Nevertheless, the scarce resources have been drained on importing the building materials. The full exploitation for the raw materials is inaccessible because of different constraints; these constrains include unavailability of data on the characte ristics of materials and the financial constraints towards the exploitation of the raw materials (Griffiths and Tita 2009, p. 477).6Many countries have sufficient raw material reserves, but full exploitation tends to be limited due to unavailability of sufficient data on properties of raw materials and the financial barriers. The necessary technologies lack full implementation and expertise in carrying out of the activities towards development of building materials is insufficient (Jacob 2004, p. 233).7[6 Griffiths, Elizabeth Tita, George. Homicide In and Around Public Housing: Is Public Housing a Hotbed, a Magnet, or a Generator of Violence for the Surrounding Community? Social Problems 56 (2009). p. 477. 7 Jacob, Brian A. "The Public Housing, the Housing Vouchers, and the Student Achievement: Evidence from the Public Housing Demolitions in Chicago." The American Economic Review 94 (2004).pp. 233-235.] Factors limiting use of local building materials.Technical factors.Use of loc al building materials is associated with technical problems that affect the acceptance degree in the housing sector (Jacob 2004, p. 235).7 The high water absorbent rates reduce the strength of these materials, hence deterioration of the resulting building. Other materials like wood are highly susceptible to termite attack; bio-degeneration tendencies can be easily affected by fires.Economic factors.Many families with insufficient economic capacity result to self-help housing. High sacrifices in finances involved and the tenant caters for all the risks. The quality, construction rate and availability of amenities act as determinants of the financial capabilities (Galeser Joseph 2008, p.62).8Institutional factors.[8 Glaeser, Edward and Joseph, Gyourko. Rethinking of the Federal Housing Policies. Washington, D.C.: The AEI Press, 2008. pp. 62-64.] The codes of practice and specification standards i... prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-55170337434768560552020-05-25T22:02:00.001-07:002020-05-25T22:02:04.581-07:00Capital Punishment A Question Of Life And Death Capital Punishment: A Question of Life and Death Introduction: The debate about capital punishment, commonly referred to as ââ¬Å"the death penaltyâ⬠, is as old as the death penalty itself. It is caused by different controversial opinions about the propriety and legitimacy of the death penalty. Itââ¬â¢s not surprising that since the start of this debate the philosophical or ethical arguments against or in favour of the death penalty has remained notably unchanged. Thesis statement: The public concern about the death penalty has reasonably resulted from perceived risk that errors in the legal system and potential political and personal bias; could result in the execution of innocent people. Paragraph 1: According to Amnesty International, ââ¬Å"The death penalty legitimizes an irreversible act of violence by the state and will inevitably claim innocent victims. As long as human justice remains fallible, the risk of executing the innocent can never be eliminated .â⬠International attention has started focusing on the frequent discovery of innocent people convicted as the failure of law enforcement systems. Over the past twenty years there have been many well publicized cases in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States as well as Canada of wrongfully convicted persons. Thus, public confidence has been eroded as unjust conviction represents a triple failure of the criminal justice systems; innocent has been put in jail; a true criminal is privileged to enjoyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Death Penalty1342 Words à |à 6 Pages Capital Punishment Capital Punishment: a.k.a. the death penalty. To kill or not to kill. This is an extremely controversial question in todayââ¬â¢s society. The number of people who are for it still believe in the saying, ââ¬Å" an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.â⬠These are the people who feel if you intentionally take the life of someone else, then yours should be taken as well. 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From the fall of Rome to the beginning of modern times, capital punishment has been practiced all over the world. However, the problem in the justice system is that the death penalty can be wrongfully applied. This is rare but it does happen, the falsely incriminated is sentenced and executed. It is important that the government stillRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words à |à 6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreAll Proven Rapists, Pedophiles and Murderers Should Receive Capital Punishment1036 Words à |à 5 PagesWorking Title: ââ¬Å"Capital punishment for all proven rapists, pedophiles, and murderers should be made the order of the day.â⬠In the eighteenth century, death penalty was used as the severe Punishment if a Person disobeyed the laws. Death penalty also known as Capital Punishment is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner for a serious crime. The court, who administers the law enacted by parliament, will, after conviction of a criminal who has done serious offence, sentence him to be killedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Viewed With Two Different Thoughts782 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital Punishment is viewed with two different thoughts, those for it and those against it. There are those who feel that it is not right to take another personââ¬â¢s life for it makes the system responsible for the death no better than the convicted murderer. The Catholic Church is on of this out there who opposes to the death penalty. ââ¬Å"Over the past several decades, the Catholic Church has become an influential voice in the public debate about the death penalty(Klein).â⬠Because of the influence theRead MoreCa pital Punishment Should Be Allowed955 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital punishment is execution, which can furthermore be identified as the death penalty, has been a hot topic in the public eye for a while. The question on lots of minds is whether it is acceptable for the state to terminate oneââ¬â¢s life for the crime they have committed. A significant question that we will address is whether or not capital punishment should be allowed. By inquiring more information about this topic people should be able to formulate their own opinions on this debate. As I began prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-54166671108251151852020-05-19T01:36:00.001-07:002020-05-19T01:36:05.455-07:00The Importance Of Writing An Criminal Justice - 1091 Words Criminal Justice is basically a system that practices getting those who violates the law with any kind of crime attempts. That is why writing skills is important in Criminal Justice. In these formal organizations, policies, procedural guidelines for specific practices, memoranda, press releases, research reports, and communications with judicial and legislative bodies are all forms of written media. Leadership ability and program development are closely related to writing skills. It will boost your confidence and awareness towards any challenge. You will also examine the operations of the various systems of criminal justice. Here are some examples and my opinions of what I think about writing in criminal justice. Writing in this field is very important because all incidents, arrests, collisions, etc, must be cited in clear, concise language. lets say you are a public information officer, so that means you have to write a press release on a daily basis. If you have audience that are different then you can either go to their level and write your best where they can read it, or you donââ¬â¢t write how you usually write. For an example, just write your report with good details and make sure they can understand it. Every report should be written so any organization can read it and get a clear picture of the assets. Since criminal and civil court cases go before juries, you have to write reports in plain language, with the assumption that they have no law enforcement or legalShow MoreRelatedImportance of College Education in the Field of Criminal Justice656 Words à |à 3 PagesImportance of College Educat ion in Criminal Justice Field: The criminal justice field has careers that provide an individual with great rewards and significant opportunities to an extent that the profession is considered as one with the bright spots in employment. Even though education in this field has had a checkered history and past, it probably has a bright future because of the increased quest for quality in criminal justice education. In the past few years, the criminal justice field hasRead MoreInvestigation Of Criminal Justice And Corrections1539 Words à |à 7 Pages Criminal Justice and Corrections Staci Pribbenow Kaplan University Introduction Criminal justice has been a passion of mine for many years. It wasnââ¬â¢t until recently that I decided to go back to school to obtain my masterââ¬â¢s degree in criminal justice. I have chosen to focus on the field of corrections in the criminal justice system. I want to make a difference and help those individuals that need help once being released from a prison setting. There are so many differentRead MoreLeadership Skills and Criminal Justice Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership Skills for Criminal Justice Professionals Leadership involves the commitment, dedication, and risk taking attitude of the individual, which also includes other skills to accomplish the tasks. ââ¬Å"In a criminal justice organization, leadership is essential to the success of the goals of the organizationâ⬠(McKinney, 2008).Criminal justice professionals should develop and maintain leadership skills in their professional and personal lives because they are role models, and their decision-makingRead MoreExplore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system.1374 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature Review Explore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system. Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore the impact of victim statements in the contemporary criminal justice system and observe how it can create tension and conflict in the courtroom between the victim, and the courts process itself. There are two pieces of literature used as the focal point of this review, they are; Tracey Boothââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay Ethics in Criminal Justice1263 Words à |à 6 PagesETHICS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE CRJ 306 ââ¬â INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE KRISTA L. JONES PROFESSOR COURTNEY SEVERINO July 29, 2013 Ethics in Criminal Procedure and Criminal Justice Actions and inactions all have moral implications; they are either right or wrong depending on the individual and what s/he believes or feels is right or wrong. Each personââ¬â¢s conduct can and does have implications and ramifications. For every action there is an equal and/or oppositeRead MoreR. Ellisonaj 041Effective Written Communication 30830Assignment1161 Words à |à 5 PagesR. Ellison AJ 041 Effective Written Communication 30830 Assignment #10 1.) The course covered areas that are critical for justice to be served. Much of the text highlighted the need for correct, reliable, complete, and understandable language required from law enforcement. The first chapter was about writing correctly by organizing, understanding confusing words and phrases and using proper sentences. This chapter also laid out ways and means to improve your verbal and written communication. ThisRead MoreDirectives And Regulations Are Forms Of Secondary Eu Legislation1262 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernment in certain conditions. Conditions such as a pressing social need or to pursue a legitimate aim. Some human rights must be qualified to provide flexibility in the law to deal with unique situations. (OU, 2017b, 2.1). 2a) â⬠¢ Introduction - Importance of the court system and the different classifications. â⬠¢ Paragraph 1 ââ¬â U6 ââ¬â 7.1/U10 ââ¬â 3.2 - Definition of courts of first instance and examples. - Magistrates Courts/Judges â⬠¢ Paragraph 2 ââ¬â U10 ââ¬â 2.3 - County Courts â⬠¢ Paragraph 3 ââ¬â U6 ââ¬â 7.1 - AppellateRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Advisory Meeting Essay762 Words à |à 4 Pages The criminal Justice Advisory members met in room 7242 and discussed issues of importance since the last meeting, which was held on October 28, 2014. Originally, it was though that Captain Weldon Bullock of the Vance county Sheriffââ¬â¢s Office would chair the committee. However, after a review of the previous minutes members learned that Captain Bullock was not the designated chair. The law enforcement personnel designated to chair the meeting was not present as the Criminal Justice Advisory MeetingRead MoreWhat Causes Delinquent Behavior Essays931 Words à |à 4 Pagesengage in deviant behavior or to choose not to commit crimes at all. We may never truly know or understand the real reasons behind why certain people engage in delinquent behavior. Early philosophers and scientists studied the Criminal Justice System and the behavior of criminals using different forms of theories, which in tu rn, lead to the Classical School and the Positive School. We all use theories in our everyday life. We make assumptions about certain things, that in turn allow us to form a kindRead MoreUnderstanding Criminals Essay978 Words à |à 4 Pagesengage in criminal activities. We as human beings are all capable of committing or engaging in delinquent behavior. What stands in the way of a person that makes them decided to engage in deviant behavior or to choose not to commit crimes at all? We may never truly know or understand the real reasons behind why certain people make decisions like these everyday. Early philosophers and scientists looked carefully and dug deep into the Criminal Justice System and the behavior of criminals using theories prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-56441144413803538212020-05-15T04:22:00.001-07:002020-05-15T04:22:03.855-07:00Social Media And Its Effect On Communication - 1269 Words Social media and social networking seems to be play an imperative part in individuals lives around the world. Not only is it part of your everyday life, but it is also about of the workforce world as well. Many can debate whether social media is crippling or in fact improving our communication skills. Perhaps sitting behind a computer communicating with our family and friends seems to be getting easier. However, what happen to the days where one would have to pick up the phone and reach out to their family friends? Rather they now use Facebook, snapchat, email or even more popular with the millennials is sending a text message to say what they want to or to ask a question. Social media may be a fun to communicate of keep up with yourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is a constant source of news, entertainment, and education for users around the world. Furthermore, technology, and social media did not achieve its popularity until about ten to fifteen years ago, Twitter, Facebook, Inst agram and other similar social media outlets have become the most visited destinations on the internet. They are now accessible at the click of our thumbs. These said websites allow its users to quickly and easily share pictures, send an invite to a party or have a conversation whether it is with pictures or words with other users; theoretically simplifying social interaction. These services, through a combination of accessibility, simplicity, and intuitive design promote positive social behavior by encouraging interaction among our relatives, acquaintances and our colleagues. Social media is being utilized by businesses, whether it is for recruitment reasons, to promote a product or an event they will be hosting. Social media is vastly utilized by students, for example when taking an online course that is the only way really to communicate with their classmates. Parents have now had to come to terms with the times and learn to use social media, whether it is to keep tracker of their kids, or to solely communicate with their children. Social media is being used in various forms by numerous platforms for many reasons. I find the role social media plays throughout the world when it comes to communicationShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Communication1361 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring a crisis, social media channels such as blogs, Facebook pages and instant messages can be used to keep stakeholders updated, stay connected with stakeholders, and collectively find a solution to overcome a crisis (Ulmer et al., 2015). While a number of social media characteristics are typically considered before its adoption in communication activities, three characteristics are mentioned more frequently in communication literature. In most crisis communication studies, speed, ease of reachRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Communication Essay2086 Words à |à 9 Pagesthat social media has become the new form of verbal communication. Though it may seem much less time consuming, it is often misinterpreted; what used to be a simple verbal dialog can now become a messy game of ââ¬Å"telephoneâ⬠by hiding behind a keyboard. The way people use social media to present themselves is the leading factor in miscommunication and false self-disclosure. On the other end, social media has many benefits in connecting people all over the world. The actual use of social media when communicatingRead MoreEffects of social media on communication skills1675 Words à |à 7 Pages The Effects of Social Media on Communication Skills May 20, 2013 Abstract This paper summarizes the effects of social media on hindering communication skills and reducing social activity in the world. Each reason is supported by evidence by referring to four published books and some articles online. It focuses mainly on social media via the Web, such as, Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace, to which many of the youth are exposed to nowadays, and this exposure has led to addiction. ThisRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1644 Words à |à 7 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s day in age almost everyone has some form of social media. Many people have more than one. Whether it is Facebook, Twitter or some other form. We all use it to express and communicate our thoughts and feelings about ourselves and the world. Because of this many people do not know how to communicate face to face anymore and many times even hide behind their keyboard. Keller (2013), Quotes Paul Booth an assistant professor of media and cinema studies saying ââ¬Å"There has been a shift in th eRead MoreThe Effect of Social Media on Relationships1718 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿The Effect of Social Media on Relationships New communication technologies are changing the lives of everyone around the world, including the way people foster relationships. Yet, from Psychology Today to The New York Times editorial page, everyone is weighing in on the harmful effects of social media on relationships. Criticisms include the danger of isolation, the loss of social etiquette, and the possibility of being misled by web-based information posted on Internet forums like FacebookRead MoreHow Social Media Improved Communication? Essay876 Words à |à 4 PagesThe social media is one of the most common ways of communication and pretty much of knowing anything and everything around the world these days, and it is growing very rapidly. It changes and affects each person in a different way, or ways. Some may argue that social media has a bad influence on children and young adults, and that it negatively effects their brains, character, or personalities, while most people see that the social media has a more positive eff ect on them than a negative one. MoreoverRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1716 Words à |à 7 PagesTwitter, Instagram, and many other social media sites, these changed the way that we communicate with one another. Social platforms allow people to share events of their own lives, through posting photos, leaving comments, updating their status, and many others. For example, ââ¬Å"As of today, there are a little over 322 million people that live in the United States, 64% of whom own a smartphone. This means that approximately 206 million people have access to social media, anywhere at any time. FurthermoreRead MoreSocial Media Has A Positive Effect On People s Life943 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial Media is website and application which allow operators to connect and share information with different people around the world. For instance, Facebook, Twitter, and Google are some of the social media networks that became popular in most countries over the decades. The use of the so cial media seems not to be the source of happiness among peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Individuals are mostly like to avoid to use social media because they believe that it had negative effects such as cyberbullying and misinformationRead MoreThe Uses And Gratifications Research Of Mass Communication Essay1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesgratifications research of Mass Communication is still relevant in the modern world as well as considering the possibility that the Era of Mass Communication has ended completely. According to Thomas E. Ruggiero, the uses and gratifications are evolving to approach towards the new mass communication form, from the early years of newspaper, radio and television, and now the Internet (Ruggiero, 2000). These technologies are used to reach large audiences for media purposes. Internet and social networking has becomeRead MoreEssay about Week Three Assignment Hca 3201284 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth Care Communication Methods HCS/320 June 17, 2013 Lyubov Kiseleva Axia College of University of Phoenix Every day in the health care field, professional have to choose the most effective communication method when communicating to other professionals, patients, patient families, and the general public. Different circumstances have very specific methods of communication that need to be utilized for communication to be effective. Furthermore, in the health care field the regulations prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-32244541904230748992020-05-06T21:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:28:18.872-07:00Teen Suicide A Growing Issue - 2095 Words Teen suicide is a growing issue in the United States. In order to prevent it, we need a better understanding on it. What is teen suicide? Teen suicide which is better known as youth suicide is when a young person, generally categorized as someone below age 24, deliberately end their own life. Rates of attempted suicide and completed youth suicide in western societies and other countries are extremely high. According to the National Institute for Mental Health, suicide is the third leading cause of death in teens and second leading cause of death in the world. In the year 2002 teen suicide rates increased dramatically. Youth suicides are mainly caused by loss of someone who is significant to them and also committed suicide. It is highly advised to keep children away from suicide contagion. Suicide contagion refers to the process where one suicide or suicidal act within school, community, or geographic area increase the likelihood that others will attempt suicide or complete suicide. S uicide contagion can also lead to what is called suicide cluster were a number of suicides can occur following an initial suicide. The national suicide prevention day is September 10. The San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge, Japan s aokigahara forest and England s beachy head are the most famous suicide locations. In all of these there are signs posted with contact information for suicide hotlines. The jump from the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is 250 feet. Falling this high canShow MoreRelatedThe Growing Issue Of Suicide904 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish 9 October 12 The Growing Issue: Suicide Suicide is a very large and growing problem in American teens. It is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents, following accidental injury and coming before homicide, it affects not only the teens that commit suicide but everyone around them, and it can be solved by learning how to deal with the people who are having suicidal. Suicide is the act or instance of taking ones life voluntarily and intentionally. Suicide may seem like somethingRead MoreAnalysis Of Frank Bruni s Today s Exhausted Superkids 863 Words à |à 4 PagesFrank Bruni expresses his deep thought of the ââ¬Å"superâ⬠teens becoming exhausted on the high school or college campus in his article, ââ¬Å"Todayââ¬â¢s Exhausted Superkidsâ⬠. He supports his main idea by using details of teenagers trying to outrule each other. Bruni begins the article by discussing how sleep needs to be a top priority in studentsââ¬â¢ lives. Bruni makes very valid points while writing about societyââ¬â¢s pu sh for students to become more involved in extracurricular and advanced classes, while also suggestingRead MoreSuicide Prevention : The Dangers Of Teen Suicide And Suicide736 Words à |à 3 PagesTeen Suicide is dangerous. You might think your childââ¬â¢s not at risk, that they are completely fine. Think again, everyones child is at risk. Child and teen suicide is only growing and itââ¬â¢s increasing risk doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be slowing down. Teen Suicide Prevention is the way to protecting our younger generation from fighting depression. Through reminding our kids their life is worth it, the amazing Sources of Strength program, and through telling our kids the dangers of teen depression, we can resolveRead MoreTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn t It? If You Only Knew?1158 Words à |à 5 PagesTeen Suicide, Depressing Isnââ¬â¢t It? If You Only Knew â⬠¦ According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, suicide is a noun defined as the act of taking your own life because you do not want to continue living. Teenage is a noun defined as relating to people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old (Merriam-Webster). Several factors can lead to a teenager making the decision to commit suicide. When it does happen or an attempt is made, it can be very difficult to pinpoint the reason(s). TeensRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Suicide of any kind is an act in which a person takes his or her own life. FACT: Suicide is a prevalent cause of death among Americaââ¬â¢s youth today.Each and every day almost 1000 teenagers think about suicide and about 0.018% of them will be successful in committing it.â⬠It is an ongoing problem that is often described as uncalled for immature and unnecessary. But having a deeper understanding and better knowledge are some key factors for preventing teenage suicide. This â⠬Å"problemâ⬠most likely startRead MoreThe Importance Of Suicide Prevention1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefinition of suicide is the act of intentionally causing oneââ¬â¢s own death. Suicides happen every day and the emotional impact such an act has on individuals, families, and communities is devastating and tragic. Unfortunately, suicide has become a much bigger social issue than society likes to admit. Many people seem to think of teenage years as their happiest years in life but what others do not know is that someone can be suffering from pain caused by an emotional or environmental issue. Suicide preventionRead MoreEssay about Bullying: A Major Problem in Todayââ¬â¢s Schools563 Words à |à 3 PagesBullying has been a major problem in todayââ¬â¢s schools Bullying is a major problem in todayââ¬â¢s society, especially among teens. With teens spending most of their time at school this environment must be as safe as possible. Schools need to be more proactive in addressing the issue of bullying because many students are bullied in many different ways, the effects can be deadly, and students deserve a safe place to learn. At schools kids are getting bullied in many different ways. For example, studentsRead MoreSuicide Should Never Be Cast Aside1337 Words à |à 6 PagesSuicide is deliberately taking oneââ¬â¢s own life, in the United States this continues to be a serious problem and is the third leading cause of death among adolescents. With rates of suicide among young people doubling over the past fifty years. Teenagers who experience a sudden trauma growing up can intensify negative feelings and for some teens suicide is the solution they turn to escape their stresses and problems. One of the myths of suicidal talk amongst adolescents is that it is often a ploy usedRead MoreHow Cyberbullying Is Affecting Teens1200 Words à |à 5 Pages How Cyberbullying Is Affecting Teens Lisa Chouinard University of Central Florida Abstract Cyberbullying is a growing problem among the teen population. The abuse that is taking place online has a much more far reaching effect than physical bullying, since it is available to a much larger audience. It has the ability to cause serious psychological effects on teens that could lead to depression and possible suicide. The reason for this, is because a teenââ¬â¢s self-esteem and self-worthRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesâ⬠offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation, prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-72464098714308757612020-05-06T16:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:08:17.203-07:00World War Two Essay - 1315 Words ne treatment to be after enlightenment, along with war becoming more common and aggressive. The first thing I asked myself when I read this question was what first comes to mind when you think of war the worst war I know of. I immediately thought of my knowledge of World War Two. Today that is one of the most brutal things to look back on. Holocaust was incredibly brutal and inhuman. The things people endured are unimaginable. That was less than on hundred years ago and it doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be improving. I donââ¬â¢t think you can ever say war is ever humane. It is people fighting for what they believe in and doing what they think is right. Most of the time they will kill and do what ever is needed to win the argument. I think one thing thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is also known that not everyone will completely agree with each other all the time. That is where I find Kant saying that we will abolish aggressive war entirely to be untrue. The largest wars happened aft er the enlightenment period and with each war the number of deaths grow. No two people are ever the same. They come from diverse backgrounds and have different experiences. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter if they are from the same town two people are never just alike. This causes problem and disagreements, which will eventually lead to war. Right now, we are in period with no major world wars, there are small ones in many nations. Looking from a world stand point this is seen as a time of peace, but like we talked about in class this correlates with the world right before WWI. Unfortunately, if history repeats itself within the next 50 years wars will ravage the earth again. Aside from the two world wars the number of casualties rise over time. The Taiping war in China from 1851-1864 is where over 22 million people died. That is far more than the thirty years war from 1618-1648, which was said to have over 5 million deaths. The wars many have little connection, but prove the point that war s less than 200 years apart and the amount of deaths more than triples in a third of the time. This is due to rise in total population. Proving my point again the rise of population only brings more issues and we all know issue lead to war. No matter ow bad we want it worldShow MoreRelated World War Two Essay example4701 Words à |à 19 PagesWorld War Two On June 18, 1812, President Madison of the United States and Congress declared war on Great Britain. On June 25, the French emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte led his army in Europe across the Nieman River into Russia.(1) Although these two events were thousands of kilometers apart they were directly connected to each other. To some extent, the Americans declared war in protest against measures that were part of Britains effort to defeat Napoleon with the use of blockades. There areRead MoreThe Aftermath of World War Two Essay1495 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Aftermath of World War II Some people argue that faith and reason are two completely unrelated concepts. This statement could not be further from the truth. Both faith and reason separate man from animal. Man possesses the ability to think his way through obstacles. When a situation appears too great for logic, faith brings man to the next level. During World War II faith and reason worked side by side. Politicians and military leaders employed reason to break down and destroy theRead MoreEssay on World War Two Interview1016 Words à |à 5 Pages Oral Report I chose the easy route of interview my grandpa (Dean Randel) who served in World War II as flight deck operator that signaled the aircrafts and got them ready for flight. He was station in San Diego on the USS Wisconsin which was of course a aircraft carrier. As I grew up he always told me stories of the good times he had with buddies and just living the good life. This is a first for me to sit down one on one with him and hear about what went on. Before I could even get a word inRead MoreEssay about World War Two603 Words à |à 3 PagesWorld War Two World War II was a major event in European history. It changed the world forever. The events would shape Europe until the Second World War. There were severe consequences of this war. These consequences can be broken into social, political, economic and psychological consequences. WWI definitely was a pivotal point in history. There were many social effects of World War I. Women became the majority of the work force. All of the men went to the military so someone hadRead More America in World War Two Essay1277 Words à |à 6 Pages Leading into the American involvement in World War II, American ideas were harsh. The United States turned to isolationism instead of involvement. Most Americans opposed taking a role in the war. Many even opposed any aid to help those countries who were in war. The diplomacy of isolationism quickly changed after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. America suddenly was thrown into the warfront. During World War II many ways and ideas of the American culture Read More Conscription in World War Two Essay1659 Words à |à 7 Pages The act of applying conscription during the First and Second World Wars have nearly torn Canada apart. The conscription crisis of 1917 was a treacherous event that occurred during the First World War. During this time the relations between Quebec and the rest of Canada were in an all time low in our Canadian history. The Quà ©bà ©cois thought conscription was merely unnecessary no matter what circumstance; while all other Canadians did essentially want conscription occur. The contrast was inevitablyRead MoreWorld Wars One and Two Essay561 Words à |à 3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The way the First World War ended left embittered and unresolved issues and disputes that would prove to carry on and would lay the foundation for the second World War two decades later. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Treaty of Versailles can be said to be the single most important, indirect cause of World War II. It placed the blame, or quot;war guiltquot; solely upon Germany. Secondly, harsh reparations imposed by the treaty hampered the German economy by causingRead MoreEssay on Summary of World War Two1195 Words à |à 5 PagesSummary of World War Two World War II is the name commonly given to the global conflict of 1939-1945. It is said to be the greatest and most destructive war in world history. The World War II military operations were conducted primarily in Europe but also in Asia, Africa, and the far islands of the Pacific as well. More than 17 million members of the armed forces perished during the conflict. It caused strain on the economic capabilities of the major nations and left many countries on theRead MoreThe Effects of World War Two Essay1124 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effects of World War Two WWII was one of the wars that had the most devastating effects on peoples live in Europe. During five years citizens of the different countries suffered from this brutal war to which they were condemned by their government. Two of the most affected home fronts during this war, were Britain, and Germany. Women, children were the most affected, and by many they were the moral support for their brigades, while men wre fighting in the front line. When war broke out inRead More A German Perspective on World War Two Essay1618 Words à |à 7 PagesA German Perspective on World War Two In Germany, they first came for the communists, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Catholic. Then they came for me -- and by that time there was nobody left to speak up. -Martin Niemà ¶ller prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-84478752018799450672020-05-06T05:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:22:13.994-07:00Strategic Management for Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Question: Discuss about theStrategic Management for Gaining and Sustaining Competitive. Answer: The advent of globalization and also the recent advancements in the technological fields have made the business world much more competitive than it was a few decades ago (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Therefore, the various business organizations often take the help of various strategic and competitive market analysis frameworks to analyze the level of competition faced by them in the business market (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). The Porters five forces framework is one such framework which helps the various business organizations to analyze the level of competition faced by them in the current business market (Porter 1996). Spotify is a Sweden based company which was founded in the year 2008 and is generally considered to be one of the best music, podcast, and video streaming service providers in the industry presently (Spotify.com. 2018). The company was initially started in the nation of Sweden however presently the company caters to the needs and the requirements of the customer s from the various diverse parts of the globe (Spotify.com. 2018). A Porters five forces analysis of the company would reveal the following facts- Threat of new entrants The company Spotify is one of the leading ones in the world and caters to the needs and the requirements of the customers from the various parts of the world (Spotify.com. 2018). In addition to that, the company provides free as well as premium services to the customers (Spotify.com. 2018). Therefore, it would be apt to say that the company faces a very low level of threat from the various new entrants in the market in which the company Spotify conducts its business. Threat of substitutes The company in addition to the premium services also provides free services to the customers (Spotify.com. 2018). Furthermore, it is seen that many customers opt for the premium services provided by this particular company. However, it is seen that many companies provides the same kind of services to the customers at a much lower rate. Therefore, the company faces a significant amount of threat from the various substitutes which are operational in the same sector as the company Spotify. The following figure provides a list of the various competitors of the company Spotify in terms of the revenue earned by them since the year 2013- Figure 1: Monthly royalties for the top companies in the music sector Source: Spotify official website Bargaining power of the buyers It is significant to note that if the bargaining power of the customers is high then that is likely to affect the prospects or the interests of the company concerned (Porter 2008). The company Spotify has numerous competitors in the market which provide almost the same kind of services to the customers and that too at a much lower rate. Moreover, the switching cost is very low and this acts as an added advantage to the customers. Thus, it would be apt to say that the company Spotify faces a considerable amount of threat as the bargaining power of the customers who take the services offered by them is very high. Bargaining power of the suppliers In the opinion of Porter, if the bargaining power of the various suppliers whose services a particular company takes the help of is high then that is likely to impact the business of the concerned organization in a significant manner (Porter 2008). It is significant to note that the suppliers of the company Spotify are the various engineers as well as the developers who constantly upgrade the software as well as the website of the company Spotify (Spotify.com. 2018). Furthermore, the various users of the services provided by the company listen to the music over their mobile phones or computer systems. Moreover, it is to be noted that these suppliers exert a considerable influence on the business of the company Spotify. Thus, it can be said that the company faces a considerable amount of threat on this particular score. Thus, it can be said that the level of competition faced by the various companies or the business organizations in the present times has increased significantly. Therefore, it becomes essential for the various business organizations to conduct a thorough market analysis to develop new strategies so that they can overcome the market competition faced by them in the most effective manner. Thus, the various business organizations also conduct regular market as well as competitive analysis to find out the needs and the requirements of the customers and design their products or services as per the requirements of the customers. Competitive advantage can be defined as the process by means of which puts a business organization or a particular company in a superior advantage over the other companies or the business organizations (Amini, et al. 2012). In other words, the concept of competitive advantage can be defined as the process, which allows a particular company or country to produce a good or service at equal value but at a lower price or in a more desirable fashion (McGrath 2013). It is significant to note that the various companies or the business organizations often take the help of various innovative strategies to gain a competitive advantage over their rival business organizations. This strategies or policies might include price competition, quality service or goods and others. The concept of sustainable competitive advantage, on the other hand, can be defined as the process by means of which the various business organizations gain a sustainable advantage over their rivals (McGrath 2013). In other words, these advantages are the ones which are company assets, attributes, or abilities that are difficult to duplicate or exceed; and provide a superior or favorable long term position over competitors (McGrath 2013). Thus, it can be said that the concepts of competitive advantage and sustainable competitive advantage form an important part of the overall business strategy of the various business organizations (McGrath 2013). In the opinion of Barney articulated in his 1991 article "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", resource-based view can be seen as a reaction against the positioning school and its somewhat prescriptive approach which focused managerial attention on external considerations, notably industry structure (Barney 2014). Furthermore, his article states that the emergent resource-based view argued that the source of sustainable advantage derives from doing things in a superior manner; by developing superior capabilities and resources (Barney 2014). Thus, the primary focus of this particular theory articulated by Barney is on the way the various business organizations do the basic things of their business in a much superior manner in a bid to develop sustainable advantage over their rivals (Barney 2014). The business operations of the company Spotify when viewed in the light of the theories of competitive advantage of Barney and Porter will reveal the fact that although the company started less than a decade ago yet the company has been able to gain to gain to a sufficient amount of competitive advantage over its rivals (Barney 2014). This becomes very apparent from the above given analysis of the company in terms of the Porters five forces. Furthermore, the theory of Barney focuses on the need of the various business organizations to do things in a superior manner to gain a kind of competitive advantage over their rivals. The business operation of the company Spotify when viewed in this particular light will seem very superior in comparison to the same kind of services provided by the company Spotify. The company Spotify, for example, provides not only premium services to its customers from various parts of the world but also provides free services to the customers as well. The cust omers who take the help of the premium services offered by the company get some additional benefits as well. For example, the customers belonging to the premium section not only get access to unlimited number of songs belonging to various languages as well as genres but also get the option to download these songs and music albums. In addition to these, the premium clients of the company do not have to listen to the various kinds of advertisements which the normal customers who take the help of the free services had to. It is significant to note that these are very unique features which very few companies or business organizations in the present times offer to the customers or in the manner which the company Spotify provides to its customers. Therefore, it can be said that the company Spotify possesses a certain level of advantage over its competitors. To conclude, it becomes clear that competitive advantage forms an important part of the overall business strategy of the various business organizations. Thus, the various business organizations often take the help of various innovative business strategies to gain a considerable amount of competitive advantage over their competitors. Therefore, it is often seen that the various business organizations undertake a thorough market analysis to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. References Amini, A., Darani, M., Afshani, M. and Amini, Z., 2012. Effectiveness of marketing strategies and corporate image on brand equity as a sustainable competitive advantage.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business,4(2), pp.192-205. Barney, J. 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson higher ed. McGrath, R.G., 2013.The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business. Harvard Business Review Press. Porter, M. E. 1996. What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78 Porter, M. E. 2008. The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93. Spotify.com. 2018.Music for everyone.. [online] Available at: https://www.spotify.com/int/why-not-available/ [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-80053541720413347422020-05-05T18:42:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:42:24.871-07:00Industrial Revolution 3 Essay Example For Students Industrial Revolution 3 Essay INDUSTRIAL STUDIES ASSIGNMENT NO 1Development of Engineering since the Industrial RevolutionThe Main Outcomes of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on society. The major effects were socially and economically. It is rather difficult to date the start of the industrial revolution but history books of today suggest the onset during the 18th century. The change from agriculture to industry was vast and it must be remembered that England was the first country to undergo this profound change. The initial effect on engineering industries arising at the start of the Industrial Revolution were due partly to the geographical location of the resources i.e. coal iron and water. The inventiveness of our ancestors in these as well as other industries such as textiles chemical electrical and transportation contributed greatly to the Industrial Revolution. The first two of these coal and iron provided the capital infrastructure and options for future development, whilst textiles supported and encouraged developments. Coal was originally mined by small groups even families, using the long wall system. * SEE DIA 1. This technique was changed dramatically with the invention of the Commen engine. * SEE DIA 2. (named after its inventor THOMAS NEWCOMMEN) This was a pump that pumped the water out of coalmines allowing deeper more productive mines to be worked by more people. This in turn had effects on the production of ironIn the early 1700s iron was produced by burning vast quantities of wood. The production techniques were crude. Technology had already provided machines like the newcommen engine; this pumping device allowed ABRAHAM DARBY II to fill a millpond to power a water wheel for a blast furnace. This enabled the production of better quality pig iron. This technique provided the iron for the manufacture of one of the major symbols of the industrial revolution the Ironbridge over the river seven. * SEE DIA 3. A water wheel also played a major part in one of the first inventions within the textile industry. RICHARD ARKWRIGHT invented the water frame for spinning (1769) this device was used by local man JEDEDIAH STRUTT in a mill at Cromford. The changes within the textile industry from wool to cotton called for more and more mechanisation. The mechanisation of the industry also led the setting up of the first factories; some of the first major mechanical devices were to be used in these factories. Such as JOHN KAYS Flying Shuttle (1733), JAMES HARGEAVES Spinning Jenny (1764), SAMUEL CROMPTONS Spinning Mule (1779), and EDMUND CARTWRIGHTS Power Loom (1785). To name a few. Cotton was being imported from the Americas in the early 1700s. This material made the cities of Manchester and Nottingham increase in size over cities like Exeter and Norwich as they relied on wool. These increases in sizes in our industrial towns coincided with an explosion in population, which has not been fully understood or explained since. All of these factors paved the way forward for a rapid rate of economic and social growth. Which spurred on the industrialisation of our country. Development of New Energy Conversion MachinesThe very first machines to be produced at the start of the industrial revolution were used in the textile industry. These machines utilised the waterpower from rivers and millponds to drive the various mechanisms employed. The first powered invention was the steam engine, originally the invention of THOMAS NEWCOMMEN (1705) but later developed by JAMES WATT (1769) Watt eventually went into partnership with MATHEW BOULTON to produce a rotary engine. This very important invention was used by mill owners to drive SAMUEL Comptons mule. They were also used in waterworks and breweries. After this came the non-condensing steam engine by RICHARD TREVITHICK who m in 1801 was the first to put into operation an engine carrying passengers. And then in 1804 he made the first application to the hauling of heavy loads along a railway. His locomotive carried 10 tons about 91/2 miles. He is considered by many to be the real inventor of the steam locomotive whereas GEORGE STEVENSONS first locomotive The BULCHER was first demonstrated in July 1814. His ROCKET of 1829 achieved 29 miles per hour. This is another great symbol of the Industrial Revolution and was the starting point of the modern railways. Later developments were the use of diesel and electricity. The first machine for producing electricity was invented in 1672 by OTTO VON GUERICKE. A French scientist CHARLES FRANCIOS DU CISTERNAY DU FAY discovered the two types of electrical charges around 1745. In 1879 JOSEPH SWAN developed the electric light bulb. He together with THOMAS EDDISON began light bulb manufacture in Gateshead. In 1884 CHARLES PARSONS steam turbines (another Gateshead invention) were being utilised all over the country to produce electricity to provide light in factories and to power electric trams. These powerhouses as they were called were in the private sector of the industry and remained highly competitive. The major power producing company of that time was the Newcastle upon Tyne Power Company. The use of electricity led to the development of electrical motors to power early machines like trams, hoovers, sewing machines and countless other inventions. In 1926 the central electricity board established the national grid, this standardised electrical outputs and voltages across the country whereas before there had been chaotic variations in voltages and frequencies of supply and use. The use of electricity in factories after this standardisation led to the increased production of the new transport industries. The manufacture of bicycles, aircraft, and most predominantly the motor car increased with the utilisation of all forms of electrically powered machines. There were also increases in all forms of electrical engineering from light bulbs and radios to generating plant and machinery. Natural Resources e.g. Coal PetrochemicalsThe British coal industry was the major contributor to the Industrial Revolution. The industry utilised the first steam powered engines of Newcommen and many more that followed. As production grew from these applications the new railways were used to transport the vast amounts of coal being produced. In 1830 steam power could wind men and coal up and down a few hundred feet. By the 1860s there were pithead engines of 1500 hp. For 100 years from 1850 coal made up more than half of the railways freight. In 1913 one out of every 14 British workers was employed at a coalmine. In the same year there were 3,289 pits. Coal was used to power the giant iron works and the textile industry. The gasworks of the early 1800s were burning thousands of tons per year. The coal used in these gasworks was roasted and this resulted in coke as a waste product. This coke was then sold on to the ironworks. In the 1860s British engineers were still improving the steam engine. But there French and German counterparts were short of steam coal so they turned there attention to gas. A Frenchman ETIENE LENOIR made the first internal combustion engine. ContdAfter the first oil wells were sunk in America it was possible to use petrol vapour instead of gas. In about 1885 two Germans KARL BENZ and GOTTLEIB DAIMLER fitted such an engine to a horseless carriage. That was the start of the motor car industry. Petrol was bought from the USA but this was expensive. Oil refineries were built around the coast to make petrol from the oil we bought from the Arab countries. Oil refining gave us the raw materials for man- made fibres such as rayon, nylon, and terelene. The Arabs raised the price of their crude oil when Britain gave its support to Israel. Britain had fortunately found oil recently of the coast in the North Sea. This oil and later gas was pumped ashore by private companies. The Change from Agriculture To Industry Britains change from an agricultural society to the industrial nation it became was an extremely necessary development. In the 1700s there were only 5 million people in the whole country. The vast majority of these people using their local environment to support themselves. Britain was a nation of villages relying on home-grown produce and livestock. As the population expanded at a remarkable rate our productivity had to improve. Our ability to manufacture goods from the raw materials we were importing from our colonisation of the world prepared our nation for the tremendous changes. The merchants that prospered in these times spent their money on the luxuries of large houses and carriages, although some of their wealth was lent to manufactures to start up new industries. They also set up or started their own banks. With the help of these banks the various industries expanded. The need for workers to build equip and run the new factories in the ever growing industrialised towns and cities changed the nation as a whole. These new industries in Britain gave the people better standards of living and some if only a little disposable income to spend on consumer goods. All of these factors paved the way forward for a rapid rate of growth, which spurred on the industrialisation of our nation. Emergence of New Crafts, Skills, And Professions in Engineering. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution new industries created the needs for new skills, workers of the day had to adapt and train to the new methods and working patterns. One of the greatest engineers of the Industrial Revolution was ISAMBARD KINGDOM BRUNEL (1803-1859). He designed and oversaw the building of the Great Western Railway and the first transatlantic steamship The Greatwestern. (sadly the last ship built on the Thames). Brunel as engineer had to take on many duties covering many aspects of his projects. At one time he took overall charge of 4,000 men and 300 h orses working around the clock on a tunnel building project. Engineers were very skilled and highly competent men able to take on the roles of: landsurveyer, carpenter, mason, brickmaker, boatmaker, paymaster and supervisor. One industry that had a major influence over the working patterns at the start of the Industrial Revolution was the pottery industry, a man called JOSHUA WEDGEWOOD built a factory in Staffordshire and trained his workers in separate skills or tasks. There were different jobs created such as throwers, turners, pressers, dippers, brushers, placers, colour grinders, and modellers. No longer did a single person make a single product from beginning to end. In the early 1790s weekly wages in his factories ranged from 1s for a boy who helped handle horses to 42s (2.10) for a skilled hand painter. The skills required in precision engineering were to brought to the industry by two great engineers BOULTON and WATT, they combined the precision skills of the watch and cloc kmakers (These highly skilled craftsmen worked with brass in almost microscopic detail.) with the skills of millwrights. Salinger, J.D. The Catcher In The Rye EssayThe Main Branches of IndustryEngineering industryLight engineering heavy engineeringMechanical electrical/electronic mechanical electricalTooling The Broad Divisions of Heavy and Light IndustryHeavy industry can be divided into different sectors of production the mains ones being machinery, chemical, steel, vehicle, and shipping. The companies involved in this type of industry are usually very large, with a large amount of labour, plant and equipment and a very large annual turnover. The companies within heavy industry can produce products that are so large and time consuming that they often have a stronghold over their chosen market. Light industry on the other hand is diverse in its extremely varied products and applications, these can be an object so small that the human eye cannot see to large scale manufacture of extremely accurate components. The companies in this sector of engineering can vary from large multinationals producing thousands of different items to one man operated businesses producing one off products to the specific requirements of their customers. The Structure of Industry ?Nationalised Industries, Monopolies, Co-operatives and Small Firms. Britains first industries were nationalised by the conservatives before the war. These were the National Grid, London Transport and two airline companies. After the war the Labour party added to these with B.E.A. and the Bank of England, these were small steps in comparison to the eventual nationalisation of the coal, steel, electricity, gas, and transport industries. In nationalising these various important industries the government didnt expect the boards who oversaw these giants to make big profits. The main reason for nationalisation was to see that these industries were modernised. Before the nationalisation of the National Grid there were 500 separately owned power stations providing electricity to the National Grid. Nationalisation of the coal industry gave the chance to end the long running disputes between miners and their owners, and also made it possible to mechanise the smaller pits. The companies nationalised were by coincidence the major suppliers of their products, whe n this occurs within industry the companies concerned are said to be monopolies. Monopolies are formed when a manufacturing or supplying company has is the sole supplier of the product or service. These monopolies have the power to dictate to customers rather than the other way around. British gas had the monopoly on the gas supplies, British Telecom the monopoly on the supply and use of the telephone and ancillary equipment, as did the very large companies within the electricity distribution sector. Co-operatives. In 1844 a small group of Rochdale weavers found 28 people to pay 1 each to start the Rochdale equitable pioneers, they used the money to decorate an old warehouse in Toad Lane and to buy goods and open a shop. Customers were given a dividend on each article they bought. The idea quickly spread through the north of England, in just seven years there were 130 shops owned by the co-operative societies, in 1863 there were enough societies to start there own suppliers, the co-operative wholesale society (C.W.S.). In 1872 the CWS began to make its own biscuits, boots and soap and a wide range of own brand goods, the CWS improved living standards of millions who went there for their shopping, insurance and the first dignified funerals working class people could afford. small firms within the engineering industry are usually supported by the needs of the larger engineering companies, small specialist firms can produce items or components that might be one offs or long runs of intricate design, these items can be bought by the larger companies cheaper than it would cost them to set up their own production. The Role of Trade Unions and Employer OrganisationsThe role of the trade unions in the early stages of the coal mining industry was to try to promote safety and get better deals for its members. The early trade unions were known as trade societies, these societies helped members who were out of work by using letters or tickets to help them obtain work from other societies outside their own towns. Sometimes society men would combine against an employer or master. They would use this and another method called tuning out or striking to try to pursuade their masters to agree to a rise in wages or stop new machinery entering their workshops. When the masters found these combinations were siding together on them they went to the parliament for help, in 1797 parliament passed a law prohibiting these combinations in 40 trades. These laws didnt work and the societies grew and multiplied in number. Other groups often organised themselves to attempt to stop the use of machines, the often used f orce and smashed up the machinery that they thought threatened their livelihoods, they were known as the LUDDITES. Parliament passed a bill to make this smashing of machines punishable by hanging and in many counties in the north of England Luddites were hanged for their offences,The first national trade union was the A.S.E. the Amalgamated Society of Engineers. Their membership was made up of skilled people and journeymen who paid a weekly subscription of 1/-, the A.S.E. offered pensions and benefits for sickness and death, and it also built up a sizeable strike fund. It could afford a headquarters in London and a full time official to put members views across to M.Ps newspaper editors and anyone else who might support their cause. Employer organisationsAs the power of the trade unions grew a counterforce was required by the employers. In 1870 the national federation of employers associated was founded. By 1936 there were a total of1820 employers organisations registered, they mainly dealt with wage bargaining and labour questioning in general. A forum was created for the exchange of technical ideas and development. Pressure groups encouraged favourable legislation. In todays industry, employers organisations fall into two categories:1. Those concerned with the common interest of a particular trade or technology. The engineering employers federation in London co-ordinates the engineering employers association, this operates at local level and is largely concerned with wage bargaining and representing engineering employers interests locally and nationally. 2. General groups of employers, for example, the confederation of British industry, this balances the role of the TUC this also acts as a pressure group encouraging favourable government response to the requirements of British industry at home and abroad. There are also technical development associations, providing a forum for technical exchange, carrying out fundamental research on behalf of their member companies, one of these being the copper development association (C.D.A.). and the motor industry research association (M.I.R.A.). prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-28483896663066566132020-04-13T22:59:00.001-07:002020-04-13T22:59:04.438-07:00The Basics Of The UIC Sample Honors College EssayThe Basics Of The UIC Sample Honors College EssayIf you are one of the many students planning to go for a UIC sample honors college essay, then read this review so that you can apply to a college without wasting your time. This review will give you some great tips about the sample honors college essay and how you can use it to your advantage.The basics of the UIC sample honors college essay are simple. In your college essay, write as much information about yourself as possible. This is what people love about your essay and this is why you must not forget to put some parts about yourself in it.In your sample honors college essay, tell them about yourself, which is usually included in the introduction. When talking about yourself, do not forget to put your hobbies and interests.Writing about yourself is not that hard if you know how to start. People do not always understand you when you talk about yourself, so just make it plain and simple. Do not be shy about talking about your likes and dislikes. Talking about your likes and dislikes is actually more important than how good of a writer you are because your objective is to impress the readers, so you should have your likes and dislikes spelled out as much as possible.The example uses humor throughout the essay, so make sure you are not too serious when you are talking about yourself. A lot of times, people think that they cannot tell a joke when they read an essay. However, with the proper words used and a bit of humor, you can always make a good impression on the reader and end up winning the readers over.Keep the topic of the essay and the format of the essay simple and easy to understand. It is not always a good idea to write everything down because of the ease of referencing it. Remember, this is a college paper. A college paper usually has some topics will not necessarily be included in the sample honors college essay, so be careful with the topics and make sure that you know exactly what to write about.The last thing you need to do in order to improve the style of your sample honors college essay is to learn from others. There are a lot of writers out there who are very experienced at writing, but you have to remember that they are not all of them. You can use their information to help you get started with your essay. Try to use as much of their advice as possible.The point of this article is not to tell you to skip all the research and try to write the sample honors college essay with nothing but your own ideas. Remember, the information you put in the essay is what will make it successful. So be careful with the information that you put in the essay and do not write the whole essay in one day! prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-28051653045341463152020-04-12T09:18:00.001-07:002020-04-12T09:18:03.357-07:005 Well-Known Essay Writers That Will Inspire You5 Well-Known Essay Writers That Will Inspire You Writing an essay is challenging tasks. Even if you know the rules of essay outline, essay writing, essay editing and writing styles, you still need to tackle the biggest question What are you going to write about?. If you are having a bit of a writers block, then getting writing inspiration from the great essayists is a good idea. We have listed the top 5 best essayists of all times to serve as a writing guide for you. Michel de Montaigne When it comes to the title of the best essayist, a lot of experts would point to Michel de Montaigne. The man was an interesting fellow who lived in 1533 1592. In those times, if you were smart enough, you could work as a writer or philosopher. However, its not the kind of writer that most people know of today. In those times, writers are on the tasks of writing treatise and other legal matters. Michel de Montaigne was employed to this tasks for a very long time, until he quit and went on a self-exile. In his exile, he has left with nothing but his books, pen and ink. He started writing on anything that comes to mind. He called his work as Essais, which literally translates to Trial or Attempt. This was the first time something like was done on a grand scale. And yes, you can say that Michel de Montaigne invented the essay genre, and he is considered a master of the personal essay.à His essays are considered to be a merger of autobiography and casual anecdotes, with a large dose of serious intellectual insights. George Orwell George Orwell is more known for his work the Animal Farm, but he is also a great essayist. His real name is Eric Allan Blair and he got into writing because of his profession as a journalist. In fact, George Orwell was working as a journalist for a long time before he started writing his great works of art. His profession as a journalist had a big impact on his essay writing. If you want to write a non-fiction essay, then George Orwell is the man to get inspired from. His style is very direct, but he is very fond of using extended metaphors and allusions. Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson is a celebrated American poet, lecturer and essayists. He was credited to have started the transcendentalist movement.à Ralph Waldo Emerson was also a great orator. In fact, most of his best-known essays were oration, which he then refined for the print medium. If there is one thing that you can learn from Ralph Waldo Emersons essay style is the importance of flow. This came naturally for him as orators need to have a good flow to keep the attention of the audience. Also, he stresses the importance of writing whats on your mind without fear of social backlash. Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson is commonly referred by his peers as Dr. Johnson. He is credited for compiling of the earliest English dictionary. Samuel Johnson is known as an editor, biographer, literary critic, moralist, essayists and poet. When it comes to essays, one thing that you can learn a lot from Samuel Johnson is the use of criticism. His style is still often employed by many critics even to this day. Samuel Johnson firmly believed that a constructive criticism paves the way for better future versions. Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens, popularly known by his pen name Mark Twain, is renowned American writer, lecturer, publisher, entrepreneur. However, most people know him for his novels The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was also a great essayist to learn from. When it comes to essay style, Mark Twain was very fond of using dialects or specific local lingo. He is also known for integrating a satirical sense of humor into most of his writings, including essays. So thats it. These are 5 of the best essayist in the known history. Of course, the list is subjective. Nevertheless, its a good starting point. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-30286680104569172622020-03-10T19:30:00.001-07:002020-03-10T19:30:02.881-07:00Beowolf - The Epic Poem Essays - Beowulf, Geats, Free EssaysBeowolf - The Epic Poem Essays - Beowulf, Geats, Free Essays Beowolf - The Epic Poem The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The hero, Beowulf, is a seemingly invincible person with all the extraordinary traits required of a hero. He is able to use his super-human physical strength and courage to put his people before himself. He encounters hideous monsters and the most ferocious of beasts but he never fears the threat of death. His leadership skills are superb and he is even able to boast about all his achievements. Beowulf is the ultimate epic hero who risks his life countless times for immortal glory and for the good of others. Beowulf is a hero in the eyes of his fellow men through his amazing physical strength. He fought in numerous battles and returned victorious from all but his last. In his argument with Unferth, Beowulf explains the reason he "lost" a simple swimming match with his youthful opponent Brecca. Not only had Beowulf been swimming for seven nights, he had also stopped to kill nine sea creatures in the depths of the ocean. Beowulf is also strong enough to kill the monster Grendel, who has been terrorizing the Danes for twelve years, with his bare hands by ripping off his arm. When Beowulf is fighting Grendel's mother, who is seeking revenge on her son's death, he is able to slay her by slashing the monster's neck with a Giant's sword that can only be lifted by a person as strong as Beowulf. When he chops off her head, he carries it from the ocean with ease, but it takes four men to lift and carry it back to Herot mead-hall. This strength is a key trait of Beowulf's heroism. Another heroic trait of Beowulf is his ability to put his peoples welfare before his own. Beowulf's uncle is king of the Geats so he is sent as an emissary to help rid the Danes of the evil Grendel. Beowulf risks his own life for the Danes, asking help from no one. He realizes the dangers but fears nothing for his own life. After Beowulf had served his people as King of the Geats for fifty years, he goes to battle one last time to fight a horrible dragon who is frightening all of his people. Beowulf is old and tired but he defeats the dragon in order to protect his people. Even in death he wished so secure safety for the Geats so a tall lighthouse is built in order to help the people find there way back from sea. The most heroic of traits within Beowulf is that he is not afraid to die. He always explains his death wishes before going into battle and requests to have any assets delivered to his people. "And if death does take me, send the hammered mail of my armor to Higlac, return the inheritance I had from Hrehtel, and from Wayland. Fate will unwind as it must! (18)" He is aware of the heroic paradox; he will be glorified in life or death for his actions. He knows that when he fights an enemy like Grendel or Grendel's mother he will achieve immortality as the victor or the loser. "When we crossed the sea, my comrades and I, I already knew that all my purpose was this: to win the good will of your people or die in battle, pressed in Grendel's fierce grip. Let me live in greatness and courage, or here in this hall welcome my death! (22)" Even with the enormous amount of confidence Beowulf possesses, he underezds that Fate or Wyrd will work its magic no matter what and he could be killed at any point in his life. He faces that reality by showing no fear and preparing for a positive or a fatal outcome. Beowulf is the prime example of an epic hero. His bravery and strength surpass all mortal men; loyalty and the ability to think of himself last makes him reveared by all. Beowulf came openly and wholeheartedly to help the Danes which was an unusual occurrence in a time of war and wide-spread fear. He set a noble example for all human beings relaying the necessity of brotherhood and prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-46779361973187442562020-02-23T09:56:00.001-08:002020-02-23T09:56:02.418-08:00Reflective diary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsReflective diary - Essay Example He does not really overtly manifest his beliefs, expectations, perceptions, assumptions, values, thoughts, deep-seated feelings and impactful experiences in his life. Take that iceberg and multiply it a hundredfold and you have a multi-faceted population who may only be bound a number of commonalities. Culture may be one of them, or gender, or age, but still, deep inside, they are unique individuals. Letââ¬â¢s say a person from a certain cultural background is plucked out of that environment and brought to a totally different one. Orberg (1960) theorized that his initial reaction would be culture shock because he is not accustomed to what he sees and experiences in that new place. He may be excited to be there and feel that it suits him really well because it addresses his own personal preferences for a living environment. Take someone else from the same culture he belongs to and bring him to the same new environment. He may likewise experience culture shock but not be excited lik e the first individual. On the contrary, he may be terribly upset for leaving his home culture because he was out of his comfort zone and needed to go back to it. Both people from the same culture may have different views and perceptions of the new culture and their reaction to it will depend on what they have ââ¬Å"beneath the tips of their icebergsâ⬠. ... ), but after some time, he might realize that it is something very different from what he was accustomed to, so he becomes frustrated and confused (morning after stage). This is the time when homesickness sets in, and is described as the dip in the U-curve. Eventually, as he learns to adjust to his new environment, he slowly regains his positive disposition. This pattern is not limited to adjustment to living in a new country. It may also be adjustment to a new job, new school, phase of life, etc. where the individual experiences a different culture. Adjusting to the people in the new culture may be challenging especially if there is a language barrier. If so, the individual will rely on non-verbal communication to understand the natives. He also needs to know the new culture and be aware the peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs, value system, food, traditions, etc. David Kolb (1984) explains four stages of learning experiences. These are having concrete experiences, reflective observations of wh at was just experienced, abstract conceptualisation or extracting learning from the experience and finally the active experimentation leading to new experiences thereby completing the full learning cycle. For an individual immersed in a new culture, he needs to establish rapport with others and establish smooth interpersonal relationships. Especially in settings where people from various cultures come to live and work together, each person adopts certain roles to play to contribute to the team. Belbin (1981) has come up with team roles. Team roles improve self-knowledge and understanding among individuals and teams. They also depict a current behavioral pattern at a certain point in a personââ¬â¢s life. Preferences aren't fixed, since many factors can influence behaviour, whether a new job, prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-82135091122574081112020-02-07T02:44:00.001-08:002020-02-07T02:44:02.286-08:00HU300 Unit 7 A Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHU300 Unit 7 A - Research Paper Example It is to be understood as having a ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠that moves within it (Scruton, 2009, p. 7). Therefore, music is about life and is understood as the universal language. As a universal language of life, music portrays our moods in all aspects of our lives. People listen to music for a lot of reasons: to ease melancholy, to celebrate victory, to complement the feeling of romance and passion, to grieve and to listen to the new single of oneââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ favorite artist. Therefore, music is a way of life, and it forms part of our journey as humans. Music: Representation of Moods and Stages of Life Childhood Years During my childhood years, there was something about male and female groups that I really liked the most. I grew up listening to Spice Girls, Aqua, Boyz II Men, Westlife, and Blue, but most of all, I was notably addicted to Spice Girls. Perhaps, it was all about their stature and fame that I was hooked with their popular hits like 2 Become 1, Wannabe, Viva Forever, and Stop. These songs enlivened my childhood especially that this group also complemented their music with colorful outfits, those that would really dazzle the audience especially the young ones. Moreover, their songs were groovy and had the element of recall which made them easier to memorize. As a child, I would love to hear songs that make me happy, groove, and smile. These songs influenced my childhood in such a way that they became part of my everyday routine. During weekends, I played their CD all throughout the day that no wonder, the CD had tantrums once in a while. Adolescence Stage When I entered high school, the music industry was even livelier. Rock bands, talent search singers, and veteran hit makers continue to make songs for mass consumption, most especially that the Internet was on its hype, and almost all music released or are presently hitting the waves are very much available online. I still adore U2, The Fray, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and The Calling. Notice the shift from being so obsessed with an all-female group to alternative rock bands. Nevertheless, I started to appreciate the music of The Calling. My adolescent music life was filled with vigor with this band on my A-list. My preference to their music was not in any way a matter of ââ¬Ëgoing with the flowââ¬â¢ as most teenagers were head-over-heels with rock bands. It was because I recognized this bandââ¬â¢s passion to write songs that reflect strong emotions, most notably songs that contain sincere messages about being in-love and standing strong against the odds of being in a relationship. I was magically transported to another dimension of the world when I heard the song ââ¬ËStigmatizedââ¬â¢ by The Calling. When one is in the adolescent stage, all you think of is making the most out of life. Surely, one manifestation of living life as if it is the worldââ¬â¢s end is by being in love. ââ¬ËStigmatizedââ¬â¢ reflects teenagers drive to make a relationship work, despit e all the circumstances stopping the possible romance to bloom. The melody brought by the acoustic guitar and the intense vocal prowess of the lead singer make the song more of a personal conversation rather than a compilation of words and melody. Certainly, this song has been part of my youthful years. Comforting Music There is this beauty not found in every note and lyric of the song but on the general properties of music (Cook & Everist, 1999). Music comforts us through the whole impact of the song and not in every syllable or prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-35161674862611674612020-01-29T03:42:00.001-08:002020-01-29T03:42:04.879-08:00Boliviaââ¬â¢s Indigenous Political Voice Essay Example for Free Boliviaââ¬â¢s Indigenous Political Voice Essay The full empowerment of the political voice of the indigenous people of Bolivia is symbolized by the election of Evo Morales, the countryââ¬â¢s first Indigenous President. How did an Aymaran Indian coca farmer, the most marginalized, discriminated, and impoverished people in Latin America; finally won control of the political power to change the lives of all the peoples of Bolivia? How did the Indigenous people overpower the 500 year old political, economic and social institutions that exploited and degraded their country? The significance of this victory has implications not only for the Indigenous people and citizens of Bolivia but also to the other indigenous people around the world, other Latin American and developing countries, black African Americans and even to the U. S. and EU ââ¬Ëmajorityââ¬â¢ citizens whose tax dollars pay for the implementation of imperialist policies but are ignorant or apathetic on how the ââ¬Ëcorporatocracy of Americaââ¬â¢ impoverish and kill other citizens around the world (Perkins, 2005). Petras (2004) has described the mass movement in Bolivia as one of the most important mass anti-imperialist movement in modern history, second only to Cuba. This is a big departure from the anti-globalization movements in North America by human rights activists, environmentalists and NGOs which only increases educational awareness but have no political or economic impact at all to the Imperialists. Due to the transformational impact and significance of the Political Voice of the Indigenous people, the paper aims to discuss the proactive actions of Indigenous people and the confluence of events which shifted the real power from the ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ minority in Bolivia to the ââ¬ËIndigenousââ¬â¢ majority. Furthermore, it is significant to note that Petrasââ¬â¢ (2004) insight to the sustainability of the mass movement in Bolivia can also be related to the sustainability of Boliviaââ¬â¢s New Indigenous government. Petras stated that the anti-imperialist movement in Bolivia is sustainable because inherent class struggles of peasants and urban workers are ââ¬Ëembedded in the movementââ¬â¢. The mass-based leadership and its direct connection to the struggles of the people prevent the betrayal of the movement from ââ¬Ëbourgeoise nationalistsââ¬â¢ who are vulnerable to the seduction of the elite and foreign imperialist governments. Therefore, for the Bolivian Indigenous government to survive, it must stay anti-imperialist and create institutions, political instruments and polices that would make it secure against the attacks and at the same time strengthen its linkage to the struggles and daily lives of its people (Petras, 2004). This truth is affirmed by the current Indigenous president in his inaugural speech in 2006, ââ¬Å"You have to control me. You have to control me. I may make a mistake but I will not betray you. â⬠Most importantly, the paper highlights how the Indigenous knowledge and cultural values have provided Bolivia, an alternative framework for economic development, industrialization and management of natural resources. In addition, the solutions to promote solidarity and nationalism to Boliviaââ¬â¢s multi-ethnic and geographically divided population (which is also being attacked by the right-wing elite backed by the U. S. government) is found in the Indigenous Catholic Church. In the past, the church served as the catalyst for Boliviaââ¬â¢s mass movement. Today, the Indigenous Church continues to play a vital role in unifying Bolivian citizens. Lord Acton has noted ââ¬Å"Christianitys capacity to transcend national differences, at least among believers. Its universalism, he noted, enabled nations ââ¬Å"to live together under the same authority, without necessarily losing their cherished habits, their customs, or their laws. â⬠(Jusdanis, 2001, p. 198) Another important source for the forging of ââ¬ËBolivian Nationalismââ¬â¢ is the strong social democratic state led by Evo Morales which will assert its legitimacy and sovereignty, through equitable distribution of wealth and education and health reforms. As Lord Acton explained, ââ¬Å"A nation is a moral and political being; not the creation of geographical or physiological unity but developed in the course of history by the action of the State. It is derived from the State, not supreme over itâ⬠. That the state should precede nationality was in his opinion essential for the maintenance of liberty and prosperityââ¬âthe opposite of Herders belief that the state should grow out of the nation. (Jusdanis, 2001, p. 198) Furthermore, solidarity built through common experience of colonialism and imperialism has motivated Bolivia, South America, and Third World countries to create political instruments and institutions such as ALBA, Mercosur, Telesur, G22 to protect their respective countriesââ¬â¢ sovereignty which is ââ¬Ënecessary for the attainment of an equitable and balanced economic growthââ¬â¢(Morales, 1992). I. Background on Bolivia Bolivia is known for its extraordinary geography, the ââ¬ËTibet of South Americaââ¬â¢; extreme poverty despite rich natural resources, ââ¬ËBeggar sitting on a throne of richesââ¬â¢; extreme racism and exploitation of the majority by few wealthy elites and by multinational corporations backed by an imperialist government, ââ¬ËEconomic slavery and Apartheid lives in Bolivia! ââ¬â¢. However, these facts alone do not convey what is most significant about Bolivia, the extraordinary spirit of its Indigenous people. They never gave up and mounted 150 to 200 coups against oppression in its 160 years of independent history (Morales, 1992, p. 200). Furthermore, the Bolivian mass movement has been described by Petras (2004) as the most important anti-imperialist movement and second only to that of Cuba. The collective spirit or culture of the Indigenous people has proven its strength to endure 500 years of invasion and ââ¬Ëdictatorship of individualismââ¬â¢ (Blanco, 2007). ââ¬Å"Despite centuries of neglect, destruction of all cultural context or support, ethnic discrimination, starvation, cultural domination, religious conversion, racial bigotry, lack of education and health care, economic exploitation and destruction of their environment, the Andean Indian culture survives, smoldering in hearts and minds, towns and villages, streets and plazasâ⬠( Dowbrigade. com, 2005). After more than 500 years, Highland and Amazon indigenous people still compose about two-thirds of Bolivias population. This is the highest proportion of Indians in the hemisphere. If this were true in the United States, it would be equivalent to ââ¬Ë160 million Apaches, Hopis and Iroquoisââ¬â¢ still living and embracing their culture despite being in a ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ American society (Powers, 2005). Since the 16th century Spanish conquest, Boliviaââ¬â¢s Indigenous people and natural resources have been exploited first by colonizers and then by the elite minority in collusion with multinational corporations backed by the US Imperialist government. Silver was looted by the Spaniards, then the latterââ¬â¢s descendants, the wealthy urban elites or ââ¬Ëwhitesââ¬â¢ looted the countryââ¬â¢s tin and rubber. Bolivia is one of the most corrupt societies in the world according to a World Bank study. ââ¬Å"Although Bolivia was long a major source of the worlds tin, the wealth from this irreplaceable resource went into the hands of a few absentee oligarchic families who lived mostly in Paris and New Yorkâ⬠(Morales, 1992, p. xi). Moreover, the Spanish descendants or ââ¬Ëwhitesââ¬â¢ which are only 5-15% of the population dominated and controlled political and economic life for centuries and was only halted by the election of Evo Morales in December 2005. The ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ elites made a living as professionals, wealthy merchants, or high-ranking government officials. The racial term ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ is chiefly associated with socioeconomic status in Bolivia (Morales, 1992, p. 14). On the other hand Indians comprise 60% of the population and they make a living as low-income subsistence farmers, miners, small traders or artisans (Country Profile: Bolivia, BBC News. com). The rest or 30% of the population are Mestizos who closely identify with the ââ¬Ëwhitesââ¬â¢. The wealthy mestizos are also encouraged to marry daughters of impoverished ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ families so they can have educated ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ children and improve their status (Hudson and Hanratty, 1989. Powers (2005) aptly declares that, ââ¬ËBolivian apartheidââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëpigmentocracy of powerââ¬â¢ continues to exist. In 1985, Father Gregorio Iriarte, published the following statistics: Bolivia has the highest infant mortality rate in all of Latin America (213 per 1,000) and the lowest life expectancy (47 years); half the nation is undernourished, with 70 percent of the children dying before the age of 15 of treatable diseases of poverty; more than 50 percent of the population is illiterate; and the country has one of the worst distributions of wealth in the Americas (the wealthiest 5 percent control 39 percent of the national income and the poorest 20 percent, only 2 percent)(cited in Morales, 1992, p. 204). In 2005, after twenty years of U. S. Aid and humanitarian programs, IMF and World Bank structural and neo-liberal economic policies, the Bolivia majority population still live on less than $2 a day (Powers, 2005). II. What are the factors that gave rise to the ââ¬ËEmpowerment of the Political Voice of the Indigenous People of Bolivia? Support of the Catholic Church for the Indigenous People, Revitalization of the Indian Culture Waltraud Q. Morales in ââ¬ËBolivia: Land of Struggleââ¬â¢ (1992) attributed Boliviaââ¬â¢s underdevelopment to the structure of powerlessness and lack of economic and political independence. She strongly advocated that the renewal of the nation and formation of a socio-economic model that would lift Bolivia from poverty lies in the Indian Culture (p. 202-204). Neither the defeated and decadent heritage of Spanish colonialism nor the declining, materialist imprint of North American imperialism can serve as the basis of moral renewal. The heritage that survives undefeated, whole, and vibrant is the Indian one. Unlike the Western system of wealth accumulation to the detriment of others, economic equality is integral to the indigenous vision of justice [italics mine]. The Aymara believe in Kuskachana or Pampachana, meaning the leveling or reestablishment of a balance. In the Aymara world view, uncontrolled growth as development is suicide, not progress; and development without respect for the earth negates the sense of themselves, their personal and cultural identity. The message from ancient voices is one not of greed or private property but of community and peoplehoodâ⬠[italics mine] (Morales, 1992, p. 204). The revitalization of the ethnic Indian culture was initiated by the Catholic Church to stimulate indigenous political activism (Cleary, 2004). In 1968, Theology of Liberation was introduced in the Latin American Bishop Medellin Conference. The Church recognized that each culture has its own integrity and must be respected and given the freedom to develop their full potential. In addition, the Church advocated against the use of traditional church practices that foster the continuation of the domination of the ââ¬Ëwhitesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëmestizosââ¬â¢ over the Indian peasants through paternalistic and accommodative practices (e. g. sponsoring of the fiestas and indebtedness of the peasants to the patron). The church recognized that the revitalization of the Indian Culture is central to transforming Bolivian politics and society. They trained native leaders as catechists and promoted the use of native language, ââ¬Ërecovery of cultural memoryââ¬â¢ and integration of the Indian cosmological view with Christian doctrines in the Bible which supported political self-determination (Cleary, 2004). Educational Centers were built and this helped raise the political consciousness of the Indigenous people; encouraged them to turn outward and ââ¬Ëoccupy their political spaceââ¬â¢, rather than show their resistance by isolating themselves in their communities. The Indian catechists also built their sense of citizenship; and recognition of their right and capacity to interact with the state instead of feeling inferior and staying outside of the political arena. They were also motivated to self-organize for their emancipation. This resulted in the flourishing of Grassroots organizations in Bolivia (Cleary, 2004). In the 1960s, Xavier Albo, formed CIPCA (Centro de Investigacion y Promocion del Campesinado) or Center for Investigation and Promotion of Peasants. He later helped young Aymara people establish the Tupac Katarista Center which helped develop young Aymaran leaders. Within a short span of time, these Aymarans occupied positions in several government peasant unions and also organized their own unions. Later on, these leaders were able to unite urban, mine, and rural workers to fight against unequal treatment and demand credit, education, and health services from the government (Cleary, 2004, p. 54). The Katarist movement and experience of other lowland grassroots organizations also influenced the Indigenous Center of Eastern Bolivia (CIDOB). CIDOB gained national prominence in 1990, when they organized the march of Indigenous people demanding ââ¬Å"territory and dignityâ⬠over hundreds of kilometers across the countryââ¬â¢s main highways to La Paz (Cleary, 2004, p. 54). Most importantly, the centers and the native church leaders through liberation theology aimed to develop ââ¬Ëcommunity solidarityââ¬â¢ among the Indians divided by plural ethnicities, cultures, geography and economic status (Cleary, 2004). Geo-political Reality in Bolivia Geography has been the more potent force, splitting the country in half, into a land divided. Communications and transportation systems have overcome neither the barrier of the high Andes Mountains cutting through the heart of the country nor the northeastern pull of the vast lowland rivers away from the highland and toward the undeveloped Amazon and Brazil. Nature itself seems in league with regionalist forces as this intricate system of waterways leads from nowhere to nowhere. Extreme topographical diversity encourages intense racial and cultural division between the Andean highlands and the eastern, tropical lowlands. Highlanders and lowlanders are aliens in each others world (Morales, 1992, p. 4). As further explained by Morales (1992), the Bolivian highlander identifies more with the other highlanders from Peru and Chile while the Bolivian lowlander identifies more with their fellow lowlander from Brazil or Argentina (p. 4). However, this affinity of Bolivians with people from neighboring countries can also be positive in the establishment of regional integration for the South American region to counter Imperialism. ââ¬ËEven within related Indian communities, wide differences in custom and dress persist. Within the Quechua nation, for instance, one can distinguish a variety of local groups: the Tarabucos, the Chayantas, the Laimes, the Ucumaris, the Calchas, the Chaquies, the Yuras Lipes, and the Tirinas. A highlander can readily identify the region of the country and the community of an Indian by differences in dress, custom, and musicââ¬â¢ (Morales, 1992). Moreover, Bolivia is subdivided into nine regional departments or provinces administratively. These departments are La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Tarija, Santa Cruz, Beni, and Pando. Competition for political power and economic influence have historically characterized the relationships between these departments (Morales, 1992, p. 5. ). Furthermore, Chavez (2007) added that the division between the western highlands, and eastern lowlands is also racial, and socio-economic. The Western highlands is home to the impoverished indigenous majority while the Eastern provinces is home to wealthier people of mainly Spanish descent. The Eastern provinces also hold most of the countrys natural gas production and industry. Indian Culture and Values Central to the transformation of Bolivian Society Hugo Blanco, leader of the peasant uprising in the Cuzco region of Peru in the early 1960s explains how the Indigenous ââ¬Å"cosmic vision is different from the Western outlook that views the creator as a superior immaterial spirit who created man in his image and likeness and created nature to serve him. For the indigenous cosmic vision, humanity is a daughter of and part of Mother Earth. We must live in her bosom in harmony with her ââ¬Å"(Blanco, 2007). Blanco is proud of the Andean-Amazon culture and states that, ââ¬Å"This culture is marked by deep knowledge of nature and is highly agricultural. Ours is one of the seven zones of the world to have originated agricultureâ⬠¦ For more than 10,000 years our culture domesticated 182 plant species, including around 3,500 potato varieties. Our people know 4,500 medicinal plants. Tawantinsuyos planned agriculture based on a system of watersheds and micro watersheds or basins. They built long aqueducts, taking care to avoid land erosion. Terracing was practiced on the slopes and ââ¬Å"waru-waruâ⬠in the altiplano (highlands)]. Special technologies were used from zone to zone. Across the entire Tawantinsuyo territory they created storage buildings (qolqa) to supply food to the population whenever some climatic shift undermined agriculture â⬠¦Itââ¬â¢s true that the new forms of collectivism gave rise to privileged castes and wars of conquest. But in no part of the continent was production based on slave labor or the feudal system. Although there were privileged castes, hunger and misery did not exist. Orphans, persons with disabilities, and the elderly were cared for by the communityâ⬠(Blanco, 2007). Cochabamba Water War 2000 Alturalde (2006) imparted that the indigenous people view ââ¬Ëwater as life and gift from Mother Earthââ¬â¢. When the World Bank and IMF in Bolivia imposed the privatization of water on the Bolivian government, Aguas del Tunari (ADT), the subsidiary the US-based Bechtel was awarded the contract which included sources of water that belonged to the Indigenous people since ancient times. When ADT announced an increase in water rates, which the Indigenous people could not afford, the latter in massive numbers went to Cochabamba to protest. Anger was already simmering due to the structural policies of the IMF which deprived them of much needed government services. The additional privatization of water which made it unaffordable to the poor indigenous people and the directive not even to save rainwater provoked violent reactions. Hundreds of people were injured in the ââ¬Ëwater warââ¬â¢. This disaster also made the people aware of the lack of recognition of the legal rights of the Indigenous people and their lack of strong political representation in Congress to defend their interests (Alurralde, 2006). Indigenous Alternative to Privatization In 2002, Bolivias Consejo Interinstitucional del Agua (interinstitutional water council) asked organizations for research on how to resolve the water conflict. The Comision para la Gestion Integral del Agua en Bolivia (commission for integrated water management in Bolivia) proposed a highly inclusive participatory process which would involve the use of the best possible science in determining the solution that would be in the best interest of the nation. (Alurralde , 2006). Numerous workshops for Indigenous communities in different parts of the country were held. To ensure that the new law would reflect the agreement on these meetings, the Ministry of Sustainable Development and Planning, and Parliaments Environment Commission were also included. The workshop organizers used Mike Basin, a computer simulation program to analyze the impact of the proposals. They used the data proposed by the government which is ââ¬Ëassigning individual rights based on a fixed dischargeââ¬â¢. The also used the data of the ââ¬Ëdaily water allocation by Indigenous communities under the traditional communal system. The results of the computer model showed that the traditional system allocated water much more efficiently and equitably, although it was not completely free of waste. The findings provided the foundation for key sections of Bolivias new irrigation law which was passed by Parliament in 2004 (Alurralde, 2006). ââ¬ËMany Indigenous peoples have a long history of using water wisely. By incorporating their views into the policy-making process, existing policies are strengthenedââ¬â¢ (Alurralde, 2006). Nationalization of Natural Gas The ââ¬ËGas Warââ¬â¢ erupted from September to October 2003. These popular protests for the equitable distribution of the benefits of the countryââ¬â¢s vast natural gas compelled the resignation of two presidents and the election of Evo Morales. The protests originated from the privatization of President Sanchez de Lozada of the gas and oil companies in 1996 under the orders of the IMF and World Bank. The proposal to sell liquid natural gas to the international markets through Chile, to whom their coastline was lost in the 18th century, further stoked the anger of the population. These people were already protesting the lack of transparency in the contracts and their impoverished condition compared to the visible wealth of the foreign companies and elites who controlled their countryââ¬â¢s natural resources. In the National referendum on the gas issue on 2004, majority voted for greater state control and increased revenue for the state. In 2006, by Supreme Decree 28701, President Morales nationalized the countryââ¬â¢s gas and oil industry (Hodges, 2007). This form of nationalization involved higher tax payments by petroleum companies and the renegotiation of contracts rather than expropriation. Due to these changes, income increased nine times from 2002 to 2007. In 2003 petrol companies paid an estimated $173 million US dollars in tax to the Bolivian government compared to 2007 payment of $1. 57 billion dollars (Hodges, 2007). These protests against specific issues of water, and gas and the visibility of the IMF and World Bank in imposing privatization and structural adjustment policies increased the growing awareness of the population of the direct linkage of their class struggles (urban workers and peasants) to macro-economic imperialist policies of the U. S. and the ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ local elites (Petras, 2004). These united the multi-ethnic and diverse urban workers, miners, and rural peasants to a common struggle to oust the ââ¬Ëpuppet regimesââ¬â¢ of imperialist governments and install an indigenous President. Opening of Opportunities to Participate in the Political Process Aside from the Catholic Churchââ¬â¢s role in encouraging political activism, other events and people contributed to the civic education of the Indians which built their political capacity to be able to install their own Indigenous President in Bolivia. The 1952 Bolivian National Revolution led by the MNR party, which was headed by the nationalist elite depended on the strength of the indigenous people to storm the Presidential palace. The Indigenous people began to recognize the strength of the alliance between urban workers and peasants (Cleary, 2003). Victor Paz Estonssoro, returned from exile as President and introduced reforms including universal suffrage, nationalization of tin mines and land distribution, and educational reforms, and improvement of status of indigenous peoples (Country Profiles, Bolivia, BBC News). These opened up opportunities to the indigenous people to participate in the national life (Cleary, 2004, p. 53). However, these reforms were interrupted by the intervention of the U. S. and the reversal of the nationalization program. In exchange for foreign aid, policies were instituted to promote foreign participation over the extraction of the natural resources (Lernoux, 1980). Under the Vice-Presidency of Victor Cardenas, an Aymaran Indian; laws were also passed to increase the political participation of the indigenous people in national life. In 1994, a Constitutional Amendment was passed to define Bolivia as a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural The law of Popular Participation also recognized the indigenous form of governments of ââ¬Ëaylluââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢imburvichaââ¬â¢. Public funds were channeled for the use of these government units. Furthermore, the 1995 Law of Decentralization, created stronger municipalities and generated synergy among the grassroots organizations of the indigenous people (Cleary, 2004, p. 55). The indigenous people proactively seized and enthusiastically embraced the opportunities for self-determination. They competed against entrenched politicians who even trucked voters during elections. After decentralization, 464 indigenous leaders were elected to local councils. More than 25% of those elected served as mayors and 9 out of 130 deputies were elected to Congress (Cleary, 2004, p. 57). Cleary (2004) attributed to the above elected Indigenous leaders the ââ¬Ëwidespread multicultural and bilingual educational system, establishment of new government agencies to serve the indigenous sector, acceptance of indigenous culture as part of the national patrimony, and the coming from shadows to prominence [of Indigenous peoples] in national politicsââ¬â¢ (p. 57). National Unity against US Imperialism and Intervention. Waltraud Morales (1992) claims that foreign intervention undermines a countryââ¬â¢s development because the ââ¬Ëfragmentation of nationhood due to foreign control and intervention leads to extensive social, cultural, and moral disintegration (p. 202-204). Since culture and values plays an important role in the development of Nationalism in Bolivia, it is imperative that the state be anti-imperialist. This fragmentation takes place at the administrative levels, in the press, and in cultural activities; it is visible at the highest levels of population where little groups dispute the privilege of being friends of the foreigner; it descends to the people when the desperation of poverty causes one to consent to achieving an advantage by the sacrifice of dignity. â⬠¦Extreme poverty facilitates colonization; men in Bolivia have a lower price. There is a certain level at which poverty destroys dignity; the North Americans have discovered this level and work on it: in their eyes and for their pocketbook, a Bolivian costs less than an Argentine or a Chilean. (Morales, 1992, p. 202). prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-41510720715502938812020-01-21T00:06:00.001-08:002020-01-21T00:06:02.375-08:00privatization :: essays research papers The social impact of privatization has been an appendage rather than being built into the design of public sector reform programs and particular measures from start to finish. The objectives and the process of privatization has to be rethought because democracy requires the fullest participation of all people in American society, not just those deemed to live in the ââ¬Å"public sectorâ⬠. What is happening is not only increasing fear of the poor, but also the privatization of public space, which is given an added push by government cut-backs. Public streets are moved indoors into malls and become private preserves. Parks and streets in gated communities are barred to anyone who does not live there. User fees are charged for the use of other parks and public facilities so that, in practice, they become the property of those who can afford the fees. Privatization of the home sector begins with high fences, heavy gates and barred windows, then proceeds to the hiring of private police to patrol the neighborhood. When that still does not produce the attitude of security, the next step is gated communities: whole subdivisions, entire condominium developments, or apartment complexes protected from the outside world by armed guards or electronic security. Ironically, the gates only provide an illusion of security, as the authors of ââ¬Å"Fortress Americaâ⬠demonstrate both through the testimony of interviewees and by demonstrating the penetrability of gates by sneaking through them. Moreover, while residents idealize the gates as a means of creating community, they find that gates can actually promote divisiveness, as residents argue about gate policy and homeowner's association policies. More ominously, Blakely and Snyder argue that gates lead to increasing polarization, us-vs-them attitude of citizens, leaving cities deprived. Among the deprived and polarized are children. They are usually denied a variety of culture as many gated communitites tend not to be richly diverse in class or ethnic standing. This deficiency of being raised surrounded by diversity can play a key role in the increase of feelings of apathy toward those of different ethnic or social background; and in extreme cases, can lead to school violence. Young people who grow up together in the streets and in the poorer neighborhoods are more likely than others to develop attitudes based on respect, and on the pleasure of being together. Gated communitites have a tendency to become inward-looking, withdrawing into itself, combined with a rude, exclusive and stigmatizing attitude with regard to particular groups or individuals who are perceived as threats; or increased social control by one population group over another. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-13481006763804529642020-01-12T20:27:00.001-08:002020-01-12T20:27:05.130-08:00Introduction to Psychological Testing EssayPsychological tests are common tools used by schools, hospitals, companies, and other institutions in order to assess the personality of a particular person. Such tests apprise individuals of their personalities, including their behaviors and what they are capable of doing. The history of personality assessment is very long. It might be possible that assessing personality had been of existence since the time a man tried to assess the personality of a stranger for the first time. However, formally assessing personality first became popular in the beginning and the end of World War II. The first tests were paper-and-pencil group tests which consisted of multiple choice and true-or-false questions administered to a large group (Kaplan, et al, 2005). What is a Test? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a test is a critical evaluation or observation. It is also a procedure wherein a statement is being submitted and subjected for acceptance or rejection. Basically, it is a procedure. As related to psychology, it is used to measure skill, intelligence, capacities, or aptitudes of an individual or a group (Test, n. d. ). Categories of Psychological Testing See more: how to write an academic introduction Basically, there are two categories of psychological tests. According to a book entitled, ââ¬Å"Psychological Testing: A practical Introductionâ⬠, the two categories are Normal Personality Traits, and Clinical Instruments (Hogan, 2007). The similarities between these two categories involve the nature of the test items and the response formats. Both tests use simple statements as test items, as well as response items. Basically, these items can easily be answered by a simple response such as yes or no. The second similarity is that these categories are subcategorized into comprehensive instruments and specific domain instruments. The aim of the comprehensive clinical instruments is to survey all potential areas of difficulty. In order to do so, these tests produce numerous scores. The specific domain instruments however, focus in only one particular area such as depression, anxiety, or eating disorders. These tests produce only one type of score or a few number of closely related scores. Both normal personality traits and clinical instruments also involve similar strategies for development such as criterion-keying and both have the same stand on faking and responses. Aside from similarities, the two categories of psychological tests also have a number of differences. Firstly, normal personality traits focus on the normal range of personality while clinical instruments focus on the psychopathological aspects or some psychological difficulty. Most of the time, clinical instruments are administered individually, while normal personality traits are administered in a group setting. Clinical instruments are commonly used for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up evaluation. Normal personality traits such as the NEO PI-R do not have that kind of characteristic (Hogan, 2007). Reliability and Validity Reliability of a psychological test means that the results should be consistent. If a person, for example, takes a test, the result of that specific test should be consistent for a considerable period of time. If in any way the result of a test is not the same with an already proven reliable test for a particular person, then that test is not reliable. Thus, reliability is proven with the use of a coefficient correlation between the test scores of the first testing and the second testing. The correlation coefficient (r) is a numerical summary of the relationship indicated in a bivariate distribution. This is computed by defining first the formula for r and computing its raw score (Hogan, 2007). The coefficient for a perfect reliability is +1. 0 while a coefficient of 0. 0 means no reliability. Reliability can also be determined by comparing two psychological measures (McCurley, et al. , 2005). The difference of reliability from validity is that validity is determined whether a particular test is appropriate for the condition to be measured. It is important that an intelligence test should measure and intelligence and a personality test measure personality. The American Psychological Association issued a book entitled, ââ¬Å"Educational and Psychological Tests and Manualsâ⬠in order to help practitioners in the field of testing determine the validity of a certain test (McCurley, et al. , 2005). It should be noted that it would be inappropriate to refer to the validity of a test in itself. Rather, what should be referred to be the interpretation of the scores, whether it fits the particular purpose. A test may be suitable for a particular condition, but not to another. The question should be asked is if the interpretation of scores of a test fully addressed the level of the condition. Also, validity is not a matter of degree, as according to Hogan. It is necessary that what should be known is the extent of the validity for a particular condition, since some tests may have no validity at all (Hogan, 2007). Reliability and validity have their own significance in psychological testing. Reliability makes sure that tests are consistent and can be used universally to a large number of population. It also makes comparing test results easier since these are standardized and their relationships are already proven appropriate. A test may have reliability without having validity. However, both are essential in determining accurately every individualââ¬â¢s psychological condition. Validity requires that the test is truly measures the entity it intends to measure. It is difficult to determine validity (McCurley, et al. , 2005). However, it is important that each test accurately measures what it intends to measure. Validity and reliability are interdependent in establishhing a trully effective psychological test. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-39679163623742625722020-01-04T16:51:00.001-08:002020-01-04T16:51:04.363-08:00Sexual Assault Is The Legal Term For Rape - 922 Words Everybody wants to start a new chapter at some point of their life. Many people believe that they get this opportunity when they get to college. But what if something so horrible and tragic happened to you in the beginning of this chapter? Would you still be able to achieve your goals and dreams? Face this problem head on no matter what? Or would you close yourself off by ignoring everything and everybody by throwing your life away? Sexual Assault is a very serious crime that happens all over the world. However, it is most common on college campuses. The question that we ask ourselves is: What are the college administrative doing to stop it? To protect their own students and ensure everyoneââ¬â¢s safety? Sexual Assault is the legal term for rape. Recent studies and statistics show that, today, rape is said to be one of the most violent crimes on American campuses (Samson 1). So what exactly is sexual assault? And how is it related to Consent? Boston College, a catholic research college locate in the Chestnut Hill Village in Massachusetts, defined sexual assault as ââ¬Å"any sexual penetration or sexual contact with another individual without consentâ⬠(Boston College 2). The policy also included a definition of consent that said ââ¬Å"Consent is the clear and voluntary agreement to engage in particular sexual activity, communicated through mutually understandable words or actionsâ⬠(Boston College 2). The policy clearly states that without consent any act of sexual intercourse isShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women Within The Family1252 Words à |à 6 PagesViolence against women within the family is an ongoing issue. Marital rape is a very serious form of intimate vio lence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, ââ¬Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.â⬠(Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threatRead MoreSexual Assault Among Male And Female Students Essay1658 Words à |à 7 PagesThe alarming increase in sexual assault among male and female students is a source of concern. Despite improvements in the general statistics on rape cases, the college setting remains to be the hot bed of sexual assault, especially among the female counterparts (Allen, 2007). A victim, regardless being a male or a female, never feel safe in their life as something precious was taken from them once. Statistics show that 17.6% of women are likely to be victims of rape in their entire lifetime whileRead M oreMarital Rape Is A Serious Form Of Intimate Violence1013 Words à |à 5 PagesMarital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, ââ¬Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.â⬠(Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threat of force when a wife does not give consent (Roberts and Roberts)Read MoreImplementation Of Sexual Assault Legislation Essay1203 Words à |à 5 PagesTerm Paper Proposal: Implementation of Sexual Assault Legislation The nature of a legislation or policy that exist within a country, as well as how it is regulated, attests to a stateââ¬â¢s priorities and the treatment of their citizens. These legislations are often used not only to maintain order, but to combat a wide variety of societal and political issues. One prevalent issue that exists today is that surrounding rape and other sexual assaults. In 2015, there were approximately 21,500 police-reportedRead MoreThe Effects Of Rape On Women And Society1608 Words à |à 7 PagesHHoward Olivia Howard ENC1101 (155691) 11/13/15 ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Impacts of Rape Rape is when a person is forced into sex and does not agree to it. Almost, two-thirds of Americaââ¬â¢s rape victims know their attacker. According to rccmsc.org, the closer the relationship is, between the victim and the attacker; the greater the likelihood that the incident will not be reported.Rape happens every 107 seconds in The United States of America. Rape has a major impact on women, society and the community, some thingsRead MoreEssay about Psychological Effects of Sexual Assault1504 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychological Effects of Sexual Assault à à à à à Sexual assault is a term that is used interchangeably with the word rape. The decision on whether or not to use the term rape or sexual assault is made by a stateââ¬â¢s jurisdiction. 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In order to make our researchRead MoreThe Stanford Rape Case At Stanford University Campus Essay1744 Words à |à 7 PagesThe first case study that will be discussed is the Stanford rape case which occurred at Stanford University campus in January 18th 2015. The perpetratorââ¬â¢s name is Brock Turner. Turner and the victim attended a Kappa Alpha fraternity party. He was found guilty of raping and sexually assaulting a 22-year-old woman, who was found unconscious and heavily incapacitated behind a dumpster in an alleyway. The victim was given a pseudo-name (Emily Doe), and remains anonymous. Turner was a three-time championRead MoreLegislation And Legislative Change In Australia1122 Words à |à 5 PagesLegislation and legislative change in Australia has sought over the years to both define the roles of women under the law and amend laws to ensure that gender inclusive redress occurs in the area of marriage and long-term relationships . The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, passed in the United Kingdom, attempted to reform the law on divorce and marriage, however in that Act it explicitly granted men an easier route to divorce than women. The colonies at that time were invited to also pass this legislationRead MoreRape Crisis Centers For Women1704 Words à |à 7 Pages Rape Crisis Centers SER 101: Kevin Garganta Pierre Sophy Fall 2016 ââ¬Æ' Abstract This research is focused on rape crisis centers for women who have been sexually abused or raped. Some survivors of rape and sexual abuse require the assistance of rape crisis centers to try and gain back control of their lives. Some women may require long-term counseling as a result whereas others do no. Whichever the case, with such a high number of survivors, the help must remain readily available. prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-77992717623140738382019-12-27T13:17:00.001-08:002019-12-27T13:17:03.675-08:00The Underdogs Is The Most Important Novel Written By... The underdogs is the most important novel written by Mariano Azuela which is deeply linked to the historical context of how the Mexican Revolution was established, especially in the northern states of Mexico. The Mexican Revolution it was intended to ensure a fairer way of life of the agricultural classes. However, it was harsh, brutal, and bloody complex conflict for the whole country, in which federalism and rebels have been fighting tirelessly for a cause they both believed to be flawless. Azuela follows the performance of a band of revolutionaries who radically transformed politics and Mexican society. Represents the uprising and difficulty of the revolution throughout his novel. Furthermore, describes the rise and fall of Demetrio Macias and his band of rebels who participated and uncovered the hard details effects at the height of the armed phase of the Mexican revolution in the early twentieth century. Demetrio Macias as the main character is a peaceful Indian which is considered a symbol of the Mexican peasants. He represents the rural masses, poverty and ignorance of the lower classes in the economic and social sense, for that reason they are called ââ¬Å"the underdogâ⬠. Moreover, they fights towards democracy and equality of the few elite land owner, for which they had been unfairly suffered injustice and have been excluded from the gains benefits of Porfirio Diaz (president of Mexico at the time). ââ¬Å"Demetrio in fact explaining to Cervantes that he become a prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-3823513506665044302019-12-19T09:06:00.001-08:002019-12-19T09:06:04.180-08:00Rap Music And Hip Hop Culture - 1097 Words Rap music has been around for many decades. Rap/hip hop is a music genre that consists of a stylized rhythmic music that usually accompanies rapping. Since rap musicââ¬â¢s explosion, it took the industry and became the important part of hip hop culture. It has advanced over time as a part of hip hop culture, which originated from urban youth in New York as a cultural movement. Its original listeners were primarily African America and it has spread around the world and hip hop has come to be a part for rap music to audiences. This music genre has risen over the years and has become a popular. ââ¬Å"It continues to be one of the most popular genres of music, crossing over to different cultures and influencing different generations through its lyrical content and beatsâ⬠(Weebly). Although many people disagree that rap music can actually have positive influences, all seem to defiantly agree that it can have negative influences. Many people agree that rap music has many negative influences: glorifying violence, sexualization, drug use, and egotistical. Rap can also have positive influences including unification and education, provide support, entertainment, and hope. Gansta rap is a hip hop sub-genre that focuses primarily on the negative aspects of inner city life. The lyrics often glorify criminal activity and degrade women. Teens have been solving their problems through violence because that seems like the easiest way. Also, gangsta rap makes it seem like violence is the only way thatShow MoreRelatedHip Hop Culture And Rap Music996 Words à |à 4 PagesOver the past few years, hip-hop culture and rap music has stirred up controversy throughout America and itââ¬â¢s media. Whether it is Dr. Dreââ¬â¢s 1992 hit single ââ¬Å"A Nigga Witta Gunâ⬠or Bobby Shmurdaââ¬â¢s 2014 hit single ââ¬Å"Hot Niggaâ⬠that boasts about shooting other African-Americans, it seems that the media has denounced the hip-hop culture and criticized them for the continuous increase on inner-city youth violence. If people would just listen closer to hip-hopââ¬â¢s message instead of assuming it has negativeRead More A Violent Message in the Art of Popu lar Culture Essay1679 Words à |à 7 PagesA ââ¬Å"Violentâ⬠Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. Art in popular culture revolves around action movies, television sitcoms, and provocative song lyrics, which have themes centered on explicit sexuality. Art in popular culture is embodied in music, dance, photography, and other artwork that embraces the ills of the world and acknowledges thatRead More Music Essay - America Needs Rap and Hip Hop1366 Words à |à 6 PagesNeeds Rap and Hip Hop Ever since it became popular in the late eighties, hip-hop music has been a target of moral disapproval. Many critics have labeled the music as an offensive, vulgar, misogynist form of expression, which negatively influences its listeners, particularly children. Early in rap musics development concerned citizens and various government officials held protests against the release of certain rap albums. Rap musics opponents demanded strict censorship. But hip-hopRead MoreHip Hop And Hip Rap Music1144 Words à |à 5 PagesHip hop music has delivered messages of freedom of expression, unity, peace, and protest against social injustices, for the past 30 years. But exactly when and where did it begin, and what impact has it had on our society? The hip hop beats created by DJs in the 70s actually sparked what is now known as hip hop culture. Hip hop culture originally included rapping, break dancing, graffiti, beat boxing, and looping and scratching, and has now includes urban clothin g and cars, speech patterns and slangRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society895 Words à |à 4 PagesEEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs and MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-Boys formRead MoreRap Music : Influence On Violent Behavior1379 Words à |à 6 PagesRAP MUSICââ¬â¢S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Kaland Farrow Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University RAP MUSICââ¬â¢S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Rap music is derived from Hip Hop culture which is deeply rooted in the African American community. The word, rap, has a Middle English origin. Originally, rap means to beat or strike. Beginning in the 1960s, African Americans gave the word another definition. In the black communityRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you donââ¬â¢t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Rapperââ¬â¢s Delightâ⬠is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. ââ¬Å"Rapperââ¬â¢s Delightâ⬠was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Culture1196 Words à |à 5 PagesHip-Hop Culture and race have had a complicated relationship in the past two decades. It has been commonly referred to as ââ¬Å"black musicâ⬠and a reflection of black culture. However, recent studies done by the Mediamark Research Inc. showed that 60% of rap music buyers are white. With the emergence of white, Latino, Asian, and other rappers with diverse backgrounds on the Hip Hop scene it is important recognize the changing color of the genre and the stereotype it holds as ââ¬Å"black musicâ⬠. Black cultureRead More Hip Hop vs. Ethics Essay1665 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics of The Music Industry Works Cited Not Included Hip-hop culture has been socially labeled as deviant, a counter-culture, un-American because of its lack of moral. Specifically, gangsta rap which glorifies guns, sex, violence, drug use and gang activity has been castigated. This type of rap promotes a nonconformist and rebel adaptive behavior. As a result, it gives hip-hop culture a deviant label. A simple definition of deviance is behavior that does not conform to group-shared norms;Read More Music - The Hip-hop Movement Essay1650 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic - The Hip-hop Movement Hip-hop has become a new cultural phenomenon in North America and has become quite popular all over the world. Hip-hop began in the 1970s in New York City where it has its origins in the African-American community. However, because of music videos, Hip-hop culture has become accessible to everyone in society and has merged into mainstream pop culture. Hip-hop culture may not have been as popular if it was not for the accessibility of this new media. The Hip-hop prespolhiigluc1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/01185612518660044860noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7960491708705257508.post-6635308052083517252019-12-11T05:48:00.001-08:002019-12-11T05:48:04.397-08:00Personal Leadership and Management Development - Free Solution Question: Discuss about thePersonal Leadership and Management Development. Answer: Introduction: The assignment focuses on the concept of leadership and management aspect in order to highlight its significance on the organizational structure. The assignment includes different tasks that focus on to describing the importance of organizational values, objectives and its impact on the management and leadership. However, many studies have highlighted that management and leadership skill development is extremely important for the organization for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Furthermore, personal leadership and management skill also helps individual to fulfill all the career goals and objectives in an appropriate manner. However, effective leadership development requires utilization of different plans and procedures that organizations have to provide to develop healthy environment at the workplace. Now, personal leadership and management develop plan requires systematic utilization of different factors. In this assignment, the focus will be on the evaluation of all the factors effectively so that it can able to provide desired outcomes of the organization. The assignment will also try to highlight the kind of difficulties that an individual will face in order to fulfill all the objectives of the personal development plan. Task 1: Impact of Organizational Values, Objectives and Culture on the Management and Leadership Role: As per the article by Barto, Lambert and Brott (2015), leadership is regarded as one of the most significant factors that drives businesses towards the fulfillment of all the objectives. It also helps to identify the effective and efficient way for the organizations so that it can able to achieve all the objectives of the organization in an appropriate way. As highlighted by Beausaert et al. (2013) leadership and management are interrelated with each other. Therefore, it is very important to identify the significant difference between the two concepts before focusing on the development of the personal plans. A visionary leader has the potential to drive an entire team towards achieving organizational objectives and goals. Furthermore, it also can provide proper guidance to an individual for the effective development of the career. As per the article by Eisele et al. (2013), organizational values and objectives can create massive impact on the effectiveness of the implemented manageme nt style. It also highlighted that every managers within a particular organization have to focus on the five functions including planning, organizing, staffing, controlling and directing in order to fulfill all the requirements of the organization effectively. Thus, it is reflected the fact that managers will have to focus on the evaluation of the organizational objectives at the time of utilizing the mentioned functions in an appropriate manner. Organizational values depend heavily on the present culture of the organization. In can be also mentioned that organization must have to utilize management in such a way so that employees can able to adjust with the organizational culture in an appropriate manner. Therefore, management is responsible for identifying and recruiting individuals who has the capability of adjust with the culture of the organization effectively (McGrath 2014). On the other hand, organizational culture is also heavily related with the leadership style of the organization. Organizations often utilize different types of leadership style concerning the business type, values and culture of the organizations so that it can able to create maximum amount of impact on fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate manner. Required Leadership and Management Skills for Fulfilling Organizational Objectives: Many studies have highlighted different types of management and leadership skills that can support for achieving organizational objectives. Thus, management needs to have these skills in order to direct all the employees towards the fulfillment of the organizational goals. As per the article by Davies, Edgar and Debenham (2016) there are several skills including personal skills and professional skills, which is required by the organizational management. The author is presently working as a marketing manager in VPS Healthcare Abu Dhabi. Therefore, it is necessary for the author to develop necessary skills in order to fulfill all the responsibilities in an effective manner. Now, marketing strategies for a healthcare institute is comparatively different from other firms. Therefore, the author will have to develop skills in such a way so that organization can able to fulfill all its objectives. In order to develop professional skills, managers will have to focus on the informational skil ls, interpersonal skills and decision-making skills in order to create maximum amount of impact on the effectiveness of the operational process of the organization. Furthermore, the mentioned professional skills are also very important to motivate employees in an effective manner. On the other hand, Bogam et al. (2016) have highlighted observational skills, listening skills, self-development skills, communication skills as the major personal skills, which is required to become an effective manager within an organizational structure. Leadership skill within an organizational structure also includes managing people, knowledge and strategies, etc. It is very important for the leaders to understand the organizational objectives first and then have the knowledge to executive effectively. Proper understanding skills of organizational objectives are required to direct the employees in the right direction. In the present competitive business environment, leaders will have to face many diffi culties in order to fulfill all the objectives of the organization. Thus, problem solving is another important skill that leaders will have to acquire in an appropriate manner (Moran 2013). It is also important that leaders have the required amount of control over the employees so that they can able to direct them according to the culture of the organization. Maintenance of culture is extremely important to utilize all the human capital of the organization in an appropriate manner. Task 2: Personal Leadership Skill Development is Required for Fulfilling Organizational Objectives: As per the article by Burnham (2015), personal leadership skill development is necessary for utilizing all the available resources of the organization effectively. Specifically, in the present competitive business environment, every organization has focused on to utilize complex business processes in order to achieve success in the market. Therefore, it has increased the amount of difficulties that management has to face in the present business structure. Thus, it actually highlights the importance of developing personal leadership skill to gain competitive advantage in the market. Now, marketing managers roles in the organizational structure is to foresee whether each employee can able to meet their targets or not. Fulfillment of the target requires each employees approach their responsibilities in an appropriate manner (Huang et al. 2016). Thus, development of decision-making skill is necessary for the author in order to fulfill all the responsibilities of the marketing manager in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, as a marketing manager, it is necessary to have effective problem solving skills, communication skills, strategic planning skills, decision-making skills, relationship building skills, quick learning skills and negotiation skills. The prime focus of the marketing manager will be on capturing more potential customers towards the business. Thus, personal development skill will have to focus on the development of extremely effective communication technique so that it can able to create positive impact on the relationship with the customers. Furthermore, maintaining good relation with existing customers also help organization to retain them for a long period of time (Patton and McMahon 2014). It has been assessed that leaders who have all these skills are often able to influence subordinates to give their best at the workplace that will help organization to achieve all its objectives. Apart from that, skills of marketing managers can also educate the subordinates for becoming an effective leader in future as well. It also has been assessed that majority of the successful marketing managers tries to provided consistence support for the subordinates so that they can able to work in the pressure situation effectively . Opportunities for Developing Management and Leadership Skills: It is necessary to develop the management and leadership skills to perform beyond expectation in the career as a marketing manager. However, there is no unique way for development skill in an appropriate way (Swanson 2013). For instance, leadership and management skills can be developed through the training and development, through outsiders and friends and by observing. At the same time, it is important to utilize reading of several books regarding the personal skill development so that it can able to create positive impact on the overall knowledge of the people. There are several theories regarding the leadership style like democratic, autocratic and laissez faire that an individual can utilize for enhancing the present level of skills in an appropriate manner. Autocratic leadership describes an individual who takes decisions and works accordingly (Isriyani, Paramita and Gagah 2016). Thus, this leadership style does not focus on the utilization of the fellow employees at the time o f taking any decision for the fulfillment of the organizational objectives. On the other hand, democratic leadership style describes an individual is flexible enough to consider different perspectives of the employees at the time of implementing any decision at the workplace. It is also regarded as the most popular form of leadership style that majority of the organization utilize to gain competitive advantage in the market. In the present business environment, many organizations provide training to their employees so that they can able to develop leadership skills in an appropriate way. However, developing knowledge regarding the different perspectives of leaders is not the only important factors. Individuals will also have to focus on the factor like political connectivity, technical knowledge and environmental impact, as it can create impact on the effectiveness of the implemented leadership style. It is also important to evaluate the gap in the personal development process in order to identify the exact areas in the where more emphasize has to be made. As per the article by Hirsh (2014), it is necessary to have in-depth knowledge to have effective negotiation skills. Thus, it highlighted the fact that many leadership skills are associated with each other. Therefore, individual will have to go through day-to-day observations, activities, experience, knowledge sharing and studying, etc. to become more effective as a leader in an organizational environment. Personal Development Plan: As highlighted by Janssen et al. (2013) it is important to have clear aims and objectives for utilizing personal development plan effectively. In order to become an effective marketing manager, personal development plan is described as follows: Objectives Time To enhance the democratic leadership skills 1 year To improve communication skills with the potential customers 1 year To acquire effective negotiation and relationship development skills 1 year To improve skills of working under extreme pressure 1 year To increase skill for motivating others 1 year Table 1: Personal development plan (Source: As created by the author) It highlighted the fact that personal development plan is continues process. Therefore, an individual will have to provide sufficient time to acquire all the necessary skills regarding different perspectives of leadership. Otherwise, it will be very difficult to fulfill all the objectives of personal development plan effectively. The personal development plan has been developed in such a way so that it can able to fulfill the organizational objectives of providing superior quality of services for all the customers. Task 3: Manage Personal Development of Management and Leadership Skills: In order to implement the personal development plan effectively, it is necessary to cover all the aspect of the plan effectively. As per the developed plan, it will take around five years to achieve all the objectives in an appropriate way. As per the objective, it is very important to evaluate the personal skill level in an appropriate way. Therefore, an individual will have to go through continues assessment of the skill level and also ability to react to a sudden situation effectively (Juntunen, Ali and Pietrantonio 2013). This will help to identify the major areas of development for an individual. However, individual will have to implement different self-evaluation techniques like performance measurement, goals achievement etc. so that it can able to improve the areas in an appropriate way. For instance, democratic leadership skill development will have to assess on way the author has able to include different perspectives of the employees in the decision-making strategies. Indiv idual will also have to gather information regarding from different secondary and primary sources to increase the present level of knowledge effectively. Individual will have to utilize books, business magazines to evaluate the kind of impact a particular leadership style can have on the organizational structure. The communication skill development will have to be implemented in such a way so that author can able to share all the relevant information to the customers and employees in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, communication skill development also have to evaluated from the kind of effective way the author has able to utilize negotiation and relationship development strategies with the customers. In the present competitive business environment, every organization is focusing on to recruit the best talents in the leadership position. Furthermore, it also has tried to utilize complex business structure that requires specific set of knowledge from an individual so that it can able to utilize all the resources in an appropriate manner (Pedler, Burgoyne and Boydell 2013). Furthermore, every organization is facing huge amount of challenges in maintaining its position in the market. As a result, it has increased the level of pressure for the employees working in the management position. Thus, working under extreme pressure situation is presently regarded as one of the prime skills of the leaders, as it can create major impact on achieving all the goals and objectives of the organization. However, working under extreme pressure requires time and experience, as it cannot be developed overnight. Thus, individual will have to provide enough time to acquire this effectively. Lastly, moti vating subordinates or fellow employees is also regarded as one of the major skills that managers will have to perform effectively. Many studies have highlighted the fact that keeping employees motivated can help organization to improve the effectiveness of the operational process (Raque-Bogdan et al. 2015). Thus, it will eventually create positive impact on achieving all the goals and aims effectively. For that reason, it is important to include motivational level of the employees for the personal development plan. Task 4: Review of Personal Development Plan in Context with the Main Objectives: As per the article by Lent, Brown and Hackett (2013), organizations required to enhance the sales and profit level in an appropriate manner. Therefore, it is necessary for the individuals to utilize the personal development plan in such a way so that it can able create positive impact on the fulfillment of the organizational objectives. However, the above mentioned personal development plan is been developed in such way so that it can increase the effectiveness of the operational process for the organization. For instance, enhancing skills to motivate others can actually create major impact on the effectiveness of the organization. The author will focus on the utilization of several personal meetings as well as motivational speech so that employees can able to give their best at the workplace. Furthermore, the personal development plan has focused on working effectively on the extremely pressure situation. Now, in the present competitive business environment, every individual are pro vided with specific target from the organizations that they have to fulfill in an appropriate manner. For that reason, many people feel extreme stress in performing all the responsibilities of the organization effectively. Thus, it can actually create adverse impact on their performance level, which also reflects on the overall team performances. In order to improve the communication skills, the author will focus on the conducting small group of meetings so that all the information can be provided to the employees in a detailed way. Furthermore, relationship development and negotiation skill will have to be evaluated by the author in continuous manner so that it can able to provide expected amount of result. It is also very important for a leader to handle the pressure situation effectively, as any misconduct can create huge amount of adverse impact on the over performance level of the organization (Sung, Turner and Kaewchinda 2013). The personal development plan has also included s elf-assessment as it can help individual to grow as a leader at a rapid rate. The self-assessment has to focus on the factors like communication skills, relationship-building skills, negotiation skills, decision-making skills, etc. so that it can actually increase the sales revenue and profit level of the organization in an appropriate way. Effectiveness of Personal Development of Management and Leadership Skills: As per the article by Au et al. (2016), it is necessary to evaluate the personal development plan in an appropriate way. For that reason, organization will have to implement several methods and techniques so that all the objectives of the personal development can be achieved effectively. In order to evaluate the democratic leadership skill, an individual can focus on collecting information from the fellow colleagues regarding what they feel about the implemented leadership style. Individual will also have to evaluate the kind of impact the implemented strategies is having on enhancing the effectiveness of the organization. Thus, it will help individual increase the effectiveness of the management skill in an appropriate manner. As per the article by Leong (2014), it is necessary for the organization to provide enough time for the development of cohesiveness among the different individuals of the team. Otherwise, it will very difficult for any individual to direct the entire team towa rds the fulfillment of the organizational aims and objectives. Now, the mentioned skills in the personal development plan are the prime criteria for becoming an effective marketing leader. Therefore, the author will have to improve continuously in order to fulfill all the organizational objectives. The present competitive business structure also evolving in continues manner. Therefore, it is necessary for any marketing manager to fulfill make necessary adjustments with the skill sets in order to fulfill all the objectives of the organization. Furthermore, proper utilization of decision-making strategies depends on several factors like nature of the businesses, present position in the market, number of competitors, etc. Thus, it is important for consider these factors before the focusing on the utilization of these strategies. Effectiveness of leadership develop skills also have to focus on the kind of impact it has able to made on the motivational level of the employees. As highlighted by ASSEMBLY (2014) employee motivational level can be measured through the anxiousness of the employees for performing the responsibilities provided by the organization in an appropriate manner. It can be assessed that motivated employee will be more eager to perform all the responsibilities compared to any other employees. On the other hand, effectiveness of leadership skill development also has to focus on the proper utilization of relationship building skills so that it can increase the total amount of businesses for the organization. It can be measured easily though the evaluation of the number of new clients has purchases products from the organization. In addition, it is also have to analyze the number of customers retained by the organization. In order to evaluate the negotiation skill, it is necessary to analyze the amount of negotiation has been done by the individual and out of which out many negotiation are ended up as successful. It has to be measured based on the months so that it can able to indicate the improve rate in a much more effective way. The effectiveness of personal development plan will have to be evaluated through the fulfillment of organizational objectives. The assessment will have to be made regarding how personal development plan has helped the VPS Healthcare to achieve all the objectives in an appropriate manner. Further Development Areas for Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Personal Development Plan: As highlighted by Magee and Webb (2015) it is important for any personal development plan to identify the future development areas so that individuals can continue to grow as an effective leader. Future development area for the personal development plan refers to the weak areas or problem that has to been utilized in an effective way. Furthermore, it has identified that many people has unable to fulfill all the objectives of the personal development plan. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate whether it the decided objectives is attainable or not. Objectives Time To include different perspectives of the employees in an effective way 3 months To utilize training program for the further development of communication skills 3 months To utilize relationship development in such way so that customers remain with the organization in an appropriate way 3 months To increase the effectiveness of the work even further in extreme pressure situation 3 months To include more innovative techniques for influencing employees to beyond the provide organizational target 3 months Table 2: Updated plan (Source: As created by the author) As opined by Arguelles and Bay (2014) every individual will have develop continuously in order to fulfill all the responsibilities of the organization effectively. Utilization of training and development also help individuals to develop interest on several perspectives of leadership style. For instance, it can highlight the significance of team development skills for becoming an effective leader within the organizational structure. It is also necessary to evaluate decision-making percentage of all the team members. Future development of leadership skills also have to focus on the development of negotiation skills in an appropriate manner. For that reason, individuals have to go through negotiation skills development training sessions on an appropriate manner. Individual also have to visit different organizations to evaluate the kind of leadership strategies implemented by that particular organization. Utilization of communication skill is also very important to gain competitive advan tage in the market. Thus, leadership development skill will have to focus on learning different languages so that they can able to communicate with people from different economies in an appropriate manner. Conclusion: The above analysis highlighted the significance of leadership and management development plan for fulfilling all the personal and organizational objectives in an appropriate manner. The assignment highlighted the required skills that are necessary for fulfilling all the objectives of the organization in an effective manner. The assignment also has provided a detailed analysis of personal development plan that managers will have to focus in order to improve the present level of skills. The assignment also highlighted the fact that personal development plan has to be developed in such a way so that it can able to fulfill all the aims and objectives of the organization in a proper way. References: Arguelles, S.W.G. and Bay, A.B., 2014. Career Related Profile of Freshman Students for Academic Year 20132014: Basis for a Career Development Plan.International Journal of Academic Research in Psychology,1(2), pp.136-146. 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